Xenophon – Historian of Ancient Greece

Xenophon was born in Athens in approximately 430 BC. He was a noted philosopher and historian who studied under Socrates in his youth. He was also a mercenary and so... Read More

Do You Know that the Greeks Invented Democracy?

The principal of democracy is something that we often take for granted. Webster’s Dictionary defines democracy as, “a government in which the supreme p... Read More

Pindar – Ancient Greek Poet from Thebes

When we think of all the literature that has come out of Ancient Greece, certain people come to mind, such as Homer or Plato. There is, however, much more to the lit... Read More

All about the Panathenaic Games

Most of us know all about the legendary Olympic Games from Ancient Greece, especially since our modern Olympic Games were inspired by the tradition. However, the rea... Read More

About Religion in Ancient Greece

When we think about Greek mythology, we often assume that these are simply “just stories.” Maybe to us they are stories, but to the Ancient Greeks, this ... Read More

All About the Amphictyonic League

Most of us understand that Ancient Greece wasn’t one, cohesive nation. Rather, the geographical area that we refer to as Ancient Greece was actually made up of... Read More

Centaurs – Unique Creatures of Greek Mythology

When it comes to Greek mythology, there are certain creatures that seem to be endlessly fascinating. The Centaurs, which In classic Greek Mythology, centaurs are cre... Read More

Democritus – Greek Philosopher of Atomic Theory

The history of Ancient Greece is filled with renowned philosophers whose works are still inspiring readers. Democritus, a philosopher who specialized in the study of... Read More

Who Was Scylla in Greek Mythology?

There are plenty of stories in Greek mythology that involve the gods and goddesses, as well as some mortals and heroes. There are also some that involve famous monst... Read More

What to Know About the Battle of Crocus Field

The Battle of Crocus field took place during the Third Sacred War, which took place between 356 and 346 BC. The war began when the Phocians were angered over a fine... Read More

Who Palaestra Was in Greek Mythology

Unless it pertains to one of the gods or goddesses, there isn’t a lot that we know about some of the other figures in some of the Greek mythological stories. A... Read More

About the Siren Painter of Ancient Greece

When we think of Ancient Greece, certain images come to mind. One of the most common things associated with this part of the ancient world are the many vases and pot... Read More

Uranus – Father Sky in Greek Mythology

Most of us know all about the typical Olympian gods and goddesses, such as Zeus and Athena. What many don’t realize is that the Olympians were roughly the thir... Read More

Tegea – Ancient Greek City-State in the Peloponnese

When most of us think of Ancient Greece, certain city-states come to mind, such as Athens and Sparta. Although these were certainly influential and well known, there... Read More

Mythical Genealogy of the Hellenes

Most of us know that modern-day Greece is one of the oldest inhabited places on the earth. In fact, the exploits and accomplishments of the Ancient Greeks are often ... Read More

Lysander – Commander of the Spartan Naval Fleet

When people think of Sparta, they often fall back on stories of Leonidas and the 300, but perhaps Lysander is a bit of an unsung hero. Although he was brought up in ... Read More

Battle of Notium – A Spartan Naval Victory

The Battle of Notium is looked at as a successful naval victory for the city-state of Sparta during the Peloponnesian War, which occurred between Sparta and Athens. ... Read More

About the Nereids of Greek Mythology

Greek mythology was filled with heroes, deities, monsters and creatures. Each of these had their place in the stories, whether they were worshipped, celebrated, or w... Read More

Calydonian Boar – Monster of Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, most people know all about the main gods and goddesses, particularly the Olympians. There were other players that were part of the stories, inclu... Read More

History of the League of Corinth (Hellenic League)

Greece wasn’t always a cohesive country. In Ancient Greece, the region was broken up into several city-states. In the 4th century BC, Persia was a large empir... Read More

Epicurus – Philosopher and Founder of Epicureanism

Epicurus is a pre-Socratic philosopher from Ancient Greece who was the founder of Epicureanism. According to Webster’s Dictionary, the word, epicure, is deriv... Read More

Legend of the Fall of Icarus

In Greek mythology, there are plenty of heroic stories. However, not all the stories are like that. The story of the fall of Icarus is a tragic tale that actually... Read More

Macedonian Army of King Philip II and Alexander the Great

The accomplishments of both King Philip II and his son, Alexander the Great are amongst the most celebrated and controversial of Ancient Greece. No matter how you vi... Read More

Satyrs – Creatures of Greek Mythology

Besides there being gods and goddesses in Greek mythology, there were also a fair amount of creatures. While some of these creatures had a fairly minor role, others ... Read More

Parmenides – Eleatic Philosopher of Ancient Greece

Parmenides was a philosopher in Ancient Greece who is classified as a pre-Soctratic, or a philosopher who came before Socrates. Essentially, Socrates is looked at as... Read More

Structure of the Spartan Army

The Spartan Army is legendary just as much today as it was back in Ancient Greece. Sparta was a city-state in Ancient Greece, and because of its army, it was one of ... Read More

Erebus – Greek Mythological God of Darkness

In Greek mythology, most of us know all about the Olympian gods and goddesses. What we often don’t realize is that there are so many more gods and goddesses th... Read More

Who Dione Was in Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, there are several generations of gods and goddesses. The Olympian gods and goddesses that we know about were actually the third generation. The ... Read More

Epiminondas – Ancient Greek Statesman from Thebes

When it comes to Ancient Greece, it is easy for us to forget that it wasn’t actually one cohesive country like the region is today. Instead, what we refer to a... Read More

About the Dorian Invasion of Ancient Greece

The Dorian Invasion was a period in Ancient Greece is one of those events that marked by a major shift in cultural development and language. This phenomenon has trad... Read More

Aion – Greek Mythological God of Time

There are many gods and goddesses in Greek mythology and they are all usually associated with various things, such as a personality trait or virtue, or even specific... Read More

History of Boeotia in Ancient Greece

As far as areas in Ancient Greece goes, some places are more commonly known than others. Athens and Sparta, for example, are amongst the most popular. Boeotia isn... Read More

Sisyphus – The Crafty King of Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, not all the stories have to do with the gods, goddesses, and creatures. Some of them give mortals a prominent role, and one of these mortals is ... Read More

All About the Region of Messenia in Ancient Greece

When walking through modern Greece, you can’t help but be confronted by reminders of the country’s ancient past. The Parthenon in Athens, for example, i... Read More

Phidias – Famous Sculptor of Ancient Greece

The classical world has left an impact on art and architecture that can still be felt to this day. However, not all the specific contributors are commonly known in h... Read More

All About the First Greek Colonization

One of the things the Ancient Greeks were known for were the large number of colonies they created. The desire for new colonies was driven in part by the Greek ci... Read More

What Does Philoptochos Mean to Greeks?

The Philoptochos, also referred to as the Greek Orthodox Ladies Philoptochos Society, Inc, is an important fixture in Greek Orthodox communities throughout the world... Read More

Who Were the Amazons of Greek Mythology?

There is much lore surrounding the Amazons – a race of female warriors. In fact, the ideas is so intriguing that several cultures have their own stories. Specu... Read More

About the Ancient Port of Piraeus

Piraeus is a Greek settlement whose name roughly translates as “the place over the passage” and is located about thirty minutes away from Athens. The anc... Read More

All About the Myth of Antigone

Sophocles is one of the top playwrights from Ancient Greece. He is known especially for his tragedies, and Antigone was one of the most famous of his works. His stor... Read More

What is the Dipylon Inscription?

As far as historians and linguists know, the Ancient Greek alphabet has taken roughly three forms. There was the Linear A script that was used during Minoan times, t... Read More

History of Geometry in Ancient Greece

Although the Ancient Greeks didn’t invent geometry, they studied it with great fervor. The Ancient Egyptians, Babylonians, and Indians studied and invented cer... Read More

About the Rivalry Between Hercules and Hera

It is a well known fact that Hera, the queen of the gods and Zeus’s wife, was extremely jealous of not only Zeus’s consorts, but also of the children Zeu... Read More

All About Archimedes

Before Rome rose to become a great empire, classical Greek civilization dominated the ancient Mediterranean region. Most people know of Greece as the birthplace of d... Read More

Aeacus – Mythical King of Greek Mythology

When it comes to Greek mythology, we often think that it involves the gods and goddesses as well as some of the other deities and monsters that are part of the stor... Read More

Discus Throw – Popular Sport in Ancient Greece

It is well understood that the Olympic Games began in Ancient Greece thousands of years ago. Held every four years, the games originally took place to honor Zeus, th... Read More

Rivalry of Sparta and Athens in Ancient Greece

One of the main things that characterized Ancient Greece is the fact that it wasn’t a cohesive nation or empire. Each part of Ancient Greece was made up of a s... Read More

Cassandra – Cursed Prophetess of Greek Mythology

Cassandra, also known as Princess Cassandra of Troy, was a mortal woman who played a role in Greek mythology. Her name is often associated as someone who was known ... Read More

Lelantine War – Earliest Documented War of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece was often a turbulent place, and the fact that it was broken up into multiple city-states that were all ruled independently is partly to blame. When t... Read More

About the Greek Mythological Children of Cronus

In Greek mythology, there were essentially three levels of deities. The first level, the primordial deities, included gods and goddesses such as Gaia and Uranus. The... Read More

All About the Oligarchy of Ancient Greece

When most people think about the structure of government in Ancient Greece, they may believe that it was a democracy, or that Ancient Greece was broken up by city-st... Read More

Story of Callisto in Greek Mythology

Callisto, also referred to as Kallisto or Kalliste, was a nymph in Greek mythology who played a somewhat small role compared to the other deities. Some sources refe... Read More

About the Colossus of Rhodes

The Colossus of Rhodes was a large, impressive statue that overlooked the water on Rhodes island. Listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Colos... Read More

All About Gorgo – Queen of Sparta in Ancient Greece

Those of us who have seen the movie The 300 remember most of the main characters in the story, especially Xerxes from Persia and King Leonidas from Sparta. However, ... Read More

What is the Seikilos Epitaph?

It is a pretty well known fact that the Ancient Greeks had music. We know that they played instruments like the lyre, the pan pipe, and the tympanum. Many works of l... Read More

Birth of Eros – God of Love

When it comes to Greek mythology, there are different gods and goddesses who all came about at time periods. Some, such as the twelve Olympian gods and goddesses, ca... Read More

Aesop – Author of Popular Ancient Greek Fables

Even if you don’t really know who Aesop is, many of the things that are popular in our culture originated from him. Most of us, for example, are familiar with ... Read More

All About Ambrosia in Greek Mythology

When learning about many of the stories of Greek mythology, it’s easy to get lost in that world. However, we tend to focus more on the relationships between al... Read More

What to Know About the First Messenian War

When most of us think about styles of warfare in Ancient Greece, we no doubt think about the traditional phalanx style that was commonly used in Ancient Sparta. Howe... Read More

Amphitrite – Ancient Greek Goddess of the Sea

When it comes to Greek mythology, most of us know exactly who the twelve Olympian gods and goddesses are. These main mythological figures certainly capture our moder... Read More

Origins of Slavery in Ancient Greece

When most of us think of Ancient Greece, certain images come to mind. We think of the Golden Age of Greece and the way the Greek culture has influenced Western Civil... Read More

Who Was Helen of Troy in Greek Mythology?

The Trojan War is one of those events in Greek Mythology that seems to also be based on an event that really happened. Homer immortalized the war in his epic poem, t... Read More

Who Were the Attic Orators during Greek History?

In Ancient Greece, the skill of oratory, or the art of giving public speeches, was highly valued. As such, those who were proficient at writing and giving these spee... Read More

Birth of Dionysus – Greek Mythological God of Wine

Wine has been an important part of Greek society for thousands of years. There is archaeological evidence that the Minoans, which was the earliest civilization on Gr... Read More

All About Dodonian Zeus – Oldest Oracle in Greek Mythology

The concept of the oracle was an important part of Greek mythology and to the life of the Ancient Greeks themselves. They were believed to be divine agents of wisdom... Read More

Plato – Metaphysic Philosopher of Ancient Greece

One of the things that the Ancient Greeks were known for is that they thought a lot about how to explain the world in which they lived. This led many to pursue their... Read More

All About the Battle of Apollo and Python in Greek Mythology

Python, also referred to as Phyton, was one of the most fearsome creatures in Greek mythology. He was a serpent who lived in the center of the earth near Delphi. I... Read More

All About the Metopes of the Parthenon

The Parthenon, which is located on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, is one of the most iconic sites to see in all of Greece. However, the Parthenon that exists today... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of the Danaides

There is a wide diversity of stories that are present in Greek mythology, and not all of them have happy endings. The Myth of the Danaides, or the Daughters of Danau... Read More

Alcman – Ancient Greek Lyric Poet

One of the things that the Ancient Greeks are most known for is their poetry, especially by poets such as Alcman, whose origin in Ancient Greece is under dispute. Th... Read More

Cadmus – First Hero of Greek Mythology

Although most of the stories that are part of Greek mythology involve the gods and goddesses, that isn’t all they are about. The Ancient Greeks loved stories a... Read More

Rise of the Mycenaean Civilization in Ancient Greece

It is well understood that the Ancient Greeks carved their thriving civilization out of a landscape that was often considered inhospitable. They developed their grea... Read More

Polyphemus – Famous Cyclops in Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, not all of the stories that were being told involved the gods and the goddesses. While it is true that the gods and goddesses resembled humans in... Read More

Aeschylus – Tragedian of Ancient Greek Theater

It is true that the Ancient Greeks invented theater and that watching these plays was a major form of entertainment for the people. They are also known for developin... Read More

About the Moirai – The Fates of Greek Mythology

The Moirai (Moerae), also referred to as the Fates, represent the idea of “destiny” in Greek mythology. The Ancient Greeks had a habit of creating deitie... Read More

Themis – Titan Goddess of Law and Justice

In our modern time, we look at the Greek myths and legends as only stories. However, to the Ancient Greeks, these were more than just tales that were told for entert... Read More

What to Know About Cycladic Art

  When most of us think about Ancient Greece, we tend to think of certain things, such as the city-states, inventions such as democracy and theater, and a lega... Read More

Eirene – Greek Goddess of Peace and the Spring Season

Most of us know all about the Olympic gods and goddesses, or the twelve main Greek mythological deities who reside on Mount Olympus. While they do make up the majori... Read More

Pythian Games – Sacred Competition of Ancient Greece

Most of us know of the Olympic Games, which first took place in Olympia of Ancient Greece. Every few years, top athletes from all over Ancient Greece would meet to ... Read More

What to Know About Lyric Poetry in Ancient Greece

One of the things that we know and enjoy today about the Ancient Greeks are their various works of poetry and literature that have survived through the centuries. Th... Read More

Who Pandora Was in Greek Mythology

In Ancient Greece, the stories we know as myths and legends actually represented the polytheistic religion of the time. The Ancient Greek people worshiped multiple g... Read More

Art of the Laconic Phrase in Ancient Greece

Most of us know that the Spartans in Ancient Greece had a reputation for being fearsome soldiers. The entire society was structured to support their warrior culture... Read More

What a Harpy is in Greek Mythology

The harpy is one of those legendary creatures of Greek mythology that is also considered a hybrid. Part woman and part bird, this creature was the subject of much fa... Read More

Battle of Chaeronea and the Rise of Macedon

Most of us know that Alexander the Great, the son of Philip II of Macedon, conquered much of the world that existed to the east of Ancient Greece. However, most of u... Read More

Empedocles – Ancient Greek Philosopher from Acragas

Like many philosophers from Ancient Greece, Empedocles wore many hats. Part of this is due to the fact that the philosophers of Ancient Greece, in general, were inte... Read More

Gaia – Great Mother of Greek Mythology

Gaia, also referred to as Gaea, is considered to be a primordial goddess of Greek mythology. The primordial gods and goddesses of Greek mythology were the original g... Read More

Pankration – Sport of the Ancient Olympic Games

Most of us know that the Olympic Games originated in Ancient Greece. Our modern Olympic Games were modeled after it, but there were some differences and similarities... Read More

Who Were the Argonauts in Greek Mythology?

In the Greek mythological stories, there are certainly plenty of heroes. Tales of valor and heroism are so ingrained in the tales that they have even transcended the... Read More

What a Deme is in Ancient Greece

Unlike today’s modern country of Greece, Ancient Greece wasn’t considered to be one large country. Rather, Ancient Greece refers to a geographical area w... Read More

All About Epic Poetry in Ancient Greece

Although epic poetry began well before the Ancient Greek civilization came about, it was an important part of the Greek culture starting in around the 6th century B.... Read More

Harmonia – Greek Mythological Goddess of Harmony

Harmonia is the goddess of Greek mythology that represents harmony, particular as it has to do with relationships between people. Aside from that, she isn’t co... Read More

Socrates – One of the Founders of Western Philosophy

When looking back through the ages, it’s clear that the Ancient Greeks possessed a strong motivation to help them understand how everything worked. As a result... Read More

Rhea – Titan Goddess of Fertility in Greek Mythological

Rhea is the Titan goddess of both fertility and motherhood. She is the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, two of the primordial gods in Greek mythology. However, she is mo... Read More

About the Ancient Greek Theory of Heliocentrism

Although we know otherwise today, there was a time when people believed that everything in the universe revolved around the earth. Referred to as geocentricism, peop... Read More

Heraclitus – Ancient Greek Philosopher from Ephesus

In Ancient Greece, philosophers are classed in roughly two Greeks – those who came before and those who came after Socrates. Although Socrates himself may not ... Read More

The Rivers of the Underworld in Greek Mythology

The Ancient Greeks used their myths and legends to help them explain the world in which they lived. The Underworld is part of these stories because it served as a wa... Read More

What to Know About Ancient Greek Music

Music is one of those universal concepts that spans across all cultures. There’s also evidence of music being present in the oldest of societies, and the Ancie... Read More

All About Minthe – Myth of Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, there were all kinds of different mythos who all had different purposes. They are looked at as deities, but not major ones like the Olympian god... Read More

Sports of the Ancient Olympic Games

The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the games that took place at Olympia in Ancient Greece. Originally both a religious festival and a celebration of athletics... Read More

Developing the Athenian Navy of Ancient Greece

One of the things that Ancient Athens is most known for is its formidable navy. However, it wasn’t always this way. The Athenian navy was relatively nonexisten... Read More

Thetis – The Greek Mythological Mother of Achilles

Most of us are very aware of who the Greek mythological hero of Achilles was. Destined to have a short, but heroic life, his deeds during the Trojan War are remember... Read More

Milo of Croton – Top Athlete of Ancient Greece

Most of us are familiar with the fact that the Olympic Games originated in Ancient Greece. In fact, our modern games, which began in 1896, are still going strong. Ov... Read More

Birth of the Greek Mythological Hero Perseus

Like many tales of Greek mythology, Perseus’s story contains elements that helped the people of Ancient Greece explain their world. The people loved to celebr... Read More

How the Ancient Greek Dark Ages Ended

The collapse of the Mycenaean Palaces and civilization was responsible for propelling Ancient Greece into the Greek Dark Ages. It was during this time that the remai... Read More

What to Know About Odysseus’s Ship in Greek Mythology

Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey forever preserved the story of the Greek hero, Odysseys. We are first introduced to him in the Iliad, which describes the sto... Read More

Calypso – Greek Mythological Nymph from Ogygia

Calypso was a nymph of Greek mythology and much of what we know about her came from Homer’s Odyssey. She was from the island of Ogygia, and in the take Odysse... Read More

What is Eleatic Philosophy?

The Ancient Greeks were known for their philosophical ideas and concepts and all of them impacted their society in some way. It seems that the Ancient Greeks wanted ... Read More

Achilles Was a Hero of Greek Mythology

When we think of Greek mythological heroes, there are a few that stand out strongly in our minds. Achilles is one of the most notable heroes, especially because of ... Read More

All About Lycurgus of Ancient Sparta

Have you ever wondered where the ideas for the way Spartan society was shaped actually came from? As you probably recall, When thinking about Lycurgus of Sparta, it ... Read More

What to Know About Tethys in Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, she was a Titan goddess who was one of Uranus and Gaea’s children. She was primarily referred to as the goddess of the ocean. Although she... Read More

What to Know About Minoan Architecture of Ancient Greece

The Minoans had the earliest known civilization in Greece. They were living in Greece, primarily on the island of Crete, from around 2000 B.C. to around 1400 B.C. un... Read More

Who Were the Residents of Mount Olympus in Greek Mythology?

Today, Mount Olympus, which is part of the Balkan range and is located somewhere in between Thessaly and Macedonia, is a popular spot for nature lovers and hiking en... Read More

All About Euripides – Ancient Greek Playwright

The Ancient Greeks, particularly the Ancient Athenians, are given the credit for inventing theater itself. As a result of that, theater became part of the culture, a... Read More

The Story of Hestia in Greek Mythology

These days, we look at the stories from Greek mythology as just that – only stories. However, for the Ancient Greeks, these stories made up their main religion... Read More

All About Pythagoras – Philosopher and Mathematician

When most of us think about Pythagoras, we inevitably think about the theorem that bears his name. The Pythagorean Theorem is a staple of geometry classes all over t... Read More

The Greek Mythological Story of Oceanus

When most of us think about the sea as it relates to Greek mythology, we usually envision Poseidon, who is the god of the sea. However, there is a lot more to it tha... Read More

What to Know About Slavery in Ancient Greece

When people think about Ancient Greece, chances are pretty good that slavery isn’t one of the things that comes to mind. The truth, the Ancient Greeks did make... Read More

Main Settlements of Neolithic Era Greece

The Neolithic Era in Ancient Greece took place between 7000 B.C. and 3200 B.C. Initially, people moved into Greece from the Far East via Anatolia, which is located i... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of Hebe and Hercules

Hercules is most known for being one of the most celebrated heroes in Ancient Greek mythology. He was the son of Zeus and his mortal lover, Alcmene. As a result of h... Read More

All About the Ancient Greek Philosophy of Pythagoreanism

Pythagoreanism is a specific philosophy that originated with Pythagoras, an Ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician who made lasting contributions in both fields... Read More