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The culture of Greece is one that is rich and historic. Greece has been an important part of aspects of culture, medicine, science and philosophy. Â In this section you will find helpful articles about many aspects of Greek culture, including modern Greek history, ancient Greek history, Greek mythology and much more!
Who Were the Top Ancient Greek Philosophers?
Western philosophy begins with Greek philosophy. The ancient Greeks were the first civilization that began to ponder the big questions of life. Without the Greek phi... Read More
Ancient Greek Historical Battle of Pydna Rome Vs. Macedon Explained
The Battle of Pydna in 168 BCE is perhaps one of the most important events of antiquity. In many ways it can be seen as the confrontation that Greece and Rome were b... Read More
What to Know About the Treasury of Atreus (Tomb of Agamemnon)
The Treasury of Atreus, also known as the Tomb of Agamemnon, is the best-preserved and most well-known of nine beehive tombs, referred to as “tholos” in ... Read More
History of the Traditional Greek Evzone Uniform
The origins of the traditional uniform that the Evzones wear are closely tied to Greek military history. In fact, the term can be traced all the way back to Homerâ€... Read More
About the Heraean Games
As many athletes and historians know, the Olympics were initially organized in honor of the 12 Olympian gods of Greece. Yet, in the middle of the 6th century BC, the... Read More
Carneades – Ancient Philosopher of Skepticism
Philosophy was an important pursuit to the Ancient Greeks. It seems as if they were always questioning the world around them, and they possessed a desire how the wor... Read More
What is the Peace of Antalcidas?
The Corinthian War paired two sides of Ancient Greece against each other, and the two main players were Sparta and Athens. After eight years of fighting, the war fin... Read More
Who Were the Hoplite Soldiers of Ancient Greece?
The hoplite soldiers of Ancient Greece served as infantry for the most part, but they also had some characteristics that make them unique. Those who have studied the... Read More
What to Know About the Peace of Callias
From 499 to 449 BC, several major plays in the ancient world was engaged in a conflict known as the Greco-Persian Wars. The crux of the conflict involved the Archaem... Read More
What to Know About the Fall of Sparta in Ancient Greece
Sparta was a society of warriors that existed in ancient Greece. At just the age of seven, boys would enter a rigorous military training program. Although the Sparta... Read More
About the Battle of Artemesium
While the Spartans and their allies made a heroic stand at Thermopylae, the Persian armada collected near the coast of Euboea. In 480 B.C., King Xerxes had assembled... Read More
Strabo – Famous Geographer from Pontus
Strabo was a scholar from Ancient Greece who made a big contribution to many fields of study. His work as a geographer impressed many people in the Roman Empire aft... Read More
What Was Agriculture Like in Ancient Greece?
In order to truly understand the lives of the people in Ancient Greece, it is important to consider the economy. We know that because of the sea, there was a time wh... Read More
What to Know About Trade in Ancient Greece
When looking at some of the major Ancient civilizations of the world, such as the Egyptians and Persians, they had the benefit of fertile land and a reliable water s... Read More
History of Thessaly in Ancient Greece
At its largest, Thessaly, one of the regions of ancient Greece, covered the area between Mount Olympus and the Spercheios Valley. The region consists of a number of ... Read More
Do You Know About Plato?
Plato is considered to be one of the great philosophers of the world. He was alive nearly 2000 years ago, but despite that, he clearly had an impact on philosophical... Read More
What is the Classical Era of Greece?
The period of the Classical Era of Ancient Greece is defined as the time that occurred from the 5th to the 4th century BC in Greek culture, taking place over about a... Read More
History of the Battle of Actium in Ancient Greece
It’s true that the Battle of Actium is usually considered from a Roman perspective, especially since many view it as one of the most important battles in Roman... Read More
What to Know About the Peloponnesian League
One thing that the city-state of Sparta is known for is its formidable military. Over time, it developed itself into one of the strongest and most powerful of all th... Read More
Do You Know About Socrates?
Today, we know Socrates as one of the most recognized and influential philosophers in history. He had some unique ideas that were unlike any that the society had hea... Read More
All About Ibycus – Poet of Ancient Greece
The Ancient Greeks were known for their artistic and literary abilities. Among the talents that many Ancient Greeks possessed, poetry was one of them. Ibycus is a po... Read More
Origins of the City of Athens
Athens is one of the oldest cities in Europe and there is evidence that it has been inhabited for over 5000 years. In fact, some consider it to be the second oldest ... Read More
Do You Know About the Battle of Thermopylae?
These days, the story of the Battle of Thermopylae has taken on a mythical quality. We envision a group of 300 brave Spartan soldiers facing off against the Persians... Read More
Eupatridae: Nobility of Attica in Ancient Greece
While Ancient Greece is mostly remembered as the cradle of democracy, this isn’t all that happened here. In fact, democracy was developed out of a political si... Read More
Do You Know That Greeks Invented the Catapult?
For as long as history as been recorded, there has been the need for weapons. Weapons can be used to keep people safe, defend your lands, and to wage war. Weapons ha... Read More
Alcmaeonid Family – Aristocrats of Ancient Greece
When most people think of Ancient Athens, they no doubt think of the city-state that invented democracy. However, few realize that Athens only enjoyed a democracy fo... Read More
What to Know About the Battle of Himera
The Battle of Himera took place in Sicily, a Greek colony, in 480 B.C. It was actually a part of the Sicilian Wars. This is one of the most famous battles of the Si... Read More
How Theater in Ancient Greece Evolved
Did you know that the Ancient Greeks invented theater? This means that if it weren’t for the Ancient Greeks, theater as we know it wouldn’t exist. Not on... Read More
Do You Know About the Peloponnesian War?
Ancient Greece wasn’t structured as a whole country the way it is today. There was a time when the area we think of as Ancient Greece was broken up by a series... Read More
Nea Nikomedeia – Early Settlement in Ancient Greece
It is true that Greece is one of the oldest countries in Europe. This means that there were several important time periods in Ancient Greece, and each of them played... Read More
Do You Know About Thucydides?
It is fairly well known that Athens and Sparta were often bitter rivals. In fact, history shows that these two major parts of Ancient Greece were driven to fight for... Read More
Do You Know How the Athenian Navy Was Formed?
Everything changed for the Ancient Athenian city-state after the Persian Empire tried to conquer Ancient Greece. The empire had its sites set on conquering Ancient G... Read More
About the Army of the Mycenaean Civilization
After the Minoan Civilization crumbled, the Mycenaeans took over as the successful civilization of Ancient Greece. There is some debate as to why the Minoans collaps... Read More
Demosthenes – Great Orator of Ancient Greece
The Ancient Athenians have a reputation for valuing a good debate. As a result of this, people would study how to give effective speeches. Some people were better at... Read More
Do You Know About Alexander the Great?
Most people have heard about Alexander the Great since he is one of the most popular historical figures to have come from Ancient Greece. He is known for what he acc... Read More
What to Know About the Second Messanian War
The Second Messenian War was a conflict between the ancient Greek city-states of Sparta and Messenia, which attempted to regain its independence after having been co... Read More
All About Solon of Ancient Greece
Solon was an Ancient Greek poet and lawmaker. Solon is primarily known for his fight against the overall decline in Athens during the Archaic Period. Most records of... Read More
All About Cynisca – First Female Olympic Champion of Ancient Greece
Back in the early days of the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece, it was rare for women to compete, never mind win. However, there are a few well documented examples of... Read More
Know the Origins of the Ancient Greek People
Are you curious as to how Ancient Greece was founded? Well, in order to understand the origins of Ancient Greece, it helps to take a step back and look at the beginn... Read More
Pankration – Combat Martial Arts from Ancient Greece
Although Pankration was introduced as a sport during the Ancient Olympic Games, it had been around for much longer than the games themselves. This was looked at as o... Read More
Do You Know About the Library of Alexandria?
Most of us know that Alexander the Great built a great empire. However, when he headed east to add to his empire, however, he did more than just add to his borders. ... Read More
History of Venetian Rule in the Ionian Islands
Although the Ionian Islands are currently part of Greece, it wasn’t always this way. In fact, Greece as we know it is a relatively modern thing and it was only... Read More
Do You Know that the Greeks Held the First Olympics?
Most of us know all about the Olympic Games since they are held every four years and feature athletes from all over the world. However, we all may not realize that t... Read More
What to Know About the Battle of Corinth
The history of Greece is incredibly turbulent and over the course of its history, the Ancient Greeks experienced periods of independence as well as periods of occupa... Read More
Do You Know that the Greeks Invented Theater?
Most of us can’t even imagine a world without the theater and its offshoot, the cinema. Watching a play, musical, or movie is one of our main forms of entertai... Read More
Do You Know About the Greek Flag?
When the Greek people gaze at their flag, they are filled with pride for their country. No matter what is happening in Greece in current events, the flag itself is r... Read More
What to Know About the Platonic Academy of Athens
It’s no secret that the Ancient Greeks valued the pursuit of knowledge and the ancient Athenians were certainly at the cutting edge. Well known philosophers es... Read More
Xenophon – Historian of Ancient Greece
Xenophon was born in Athens in approximately 430 BC. He was a noted philosopher and historian who studied under Socrates in his youth. He was also a mercenary and so... Read More
Do You Know that the Greeks Invented Democracy?
The principal of democracy is something that we often take for granted. Webster’s Dictionary defines democracy as, “a government in which the supreme p... Read More
Pindar – Ancient Greek Poet from Thebes
When we think of all the literature that has come out of Ancient Greece, certain people come to mind, such as Homer or Plato. There is, however, much more to the lit... Read More
All about the Panathenaic Games
Most of us know all about the legendary Olympic Games from Ancient Greece, especially since our modern Olympic Games were inspired by the tradition. However, the rea... Read More
About Religion in Ancient Greece
When we think about Greek mythology, we often assume that these are simply “just stories.” Maybe to us they are stories, but to the Ancient Greeks, this ... Read More
All About the Amphictyonic League
Most of us understand that Ancient Greece wasn’t one, cohesive nation. Rather, the geographical area that we refer to as Ancient Greece was actually made up of... Read More
Centaurs – Unique Creatures of Greek Mythology
When it comes to Greek mythology, there are certain creatures that seem to be endlessly fascinating. The Centaurs, which In classic Greek Mythology, centaurs are cre... Read More
Democritus – Greek Philosopher of Atomic Theory
The history of Ancient Greece is filled with renowned philosophers whose works are still inspiring readers. Democritus, a philosopher who specialized in the study of... Read More
Who Was Scylla in Greek Mythology?
There are plenty of stories in Greek mythology that involve the gods and goddesses, as well as some mortals and heroes. There are also some that involve famous monst... Read More
What to Know About the Battle of Crocus Field
The Battle of Crocus field took place during the Third Sacred War, which took place between 356 and 346 BC. The war began when the Phocians were angered over a fine... Read More
Who Palaestra Was in Greek Mythology
Unless it pertains to one of the gods or goddesses, there isn’t a lot that we know about some of the other figures in some of the Greek mythological stories. A... Read More
About the Siren Painter of Ancient Greece
When we think of Ancient Greece, certain images come to mind. One of the most common things associated with this part of the ancient world are the many vases and pot... Read More
Uranus – Father Sky in Greek Mythology
Most of us know all about the typical Olympian gods and goddesses, such as Zeus and Athena. What many don’t realize is that the Olympians were roughly the thir... Read More
Tegea – Ancient Greek City-State in the Peloponnese
When most of us think of Ancient Greece, certain city-states come to mind, such as Athens and Sparta. Although these were certainly influential and well known, there... Read More
Mythical Genealogy of the Hellenes
Most of us know that modern-day Greece is one of the oldest inhabited places on the earth. In fact, the exploits and accomplishments of the Ancient Greeks are often ... Read More
Lysander – Commander of the Spartan Naval Fleet
When people think of Sparta, they often fall back on stories of Leonidas and the 300, but perhaps Lysander is a bit of an unsung hero. Although he was brought up in ... Read More
Battle of Notium – A Spartan Naval Victory
The Battle of Notium is looked at as a successful naval victory for the city-state of Sparta during the Peloponnesian War, which occurred between Sparta and Athens. ... Read More
About the Nereids of Greek Mythology
Greek mythology was filled with heroes, deities, monsters and creatures. Each of these had their place in the stories, whether they were worshipped, celebrated, or w... Read More
Calydonian Boar – Monster of Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, most people know all about the main gods and goddesses, particularly the Olympians. There were other players that were part of the stories, inclu... Read More
History of the League of Corinth (Hellenic League)
Greece wasn’t always a cohesive country. In Ancient Greece, the region was broken up into several city-states. In the 4th century BC, Persia was a large empir... Read More
Epicurus – Philosopher and Founder of Epicureanism
Epicurus is a pre-Socratic philosopher from Ancient Greece who was the founder of Epicureanism. According to Webster’s Dictionary, the word, epicure, is deriv... Read More
Legend of the Fall of Icarus
In Greek mythology, there are plenty of heroic stories. However, not all the stories are like that. The story of the fall of Icarus is a tragic tale that actually... Read More
Macedonian Army of King Philip II and Alexander the Great
The accomplishments of both King Philip II and his son, Alexander the Great are amongst the most celebrated and controversial of Ancient Greece. No matter how you vi... Read More
Satyrs – Creatures of Greek Mythology
Besides there being gods and goddesses in Greek mythology, there were also a fair amount of creatures. While some of these creatures had a fairly minor role, others ... Read More
Parmenides – Eleatic Philosopher of Ancient Greece
Parmenides was a philosopher in Ancient Greece who is classified as a pre-Soctratic, or a philosopher who came before Socrates. Essentially, Socrates is looked at as... Read More
Structure of the Spartan Army
The Spartan Army is legendary just as much today as it was back in Ancient Greece. Sparta was a city-state in Ancient Greece, and because of its army, it was one of ... Read More
Erebus – Greek Mythological God of Darkness
In Greek mythology, most of us know all about the Olympian gods and goddesses. What we often don’t realize is that there are so many more gods and goddesses th... Read More
Who Dione Was in Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, there are several generations of gods and goddesses. The Olympian gods and goddesses that we know about were actually the third generation. The ... Read More
Epiminondas – Ancient Greek Statesman from Thebes
When it comes to Ancient Greece, it is easy for us to forget that it wasn’t actually one cohesive country like the region is today. Instead, what we refer to a... Read More
About the Dorian Invasion of Ancient Greece
The Dorian Invasion was a period in Ancient Greece is one of those events that marked by a major shift in cultural development and language. This phenomenon has trad... Read More
Aion – Greek Mythological God of Time
There are many gods and goddesses in Greek mythology and they are all usually associated with various things, such as a personality trait or virtue, or even specific... Read More
History of Boeotia in Ancient Greece
As far as areas in Ancient Greece goes, some places are more commonly known than others. Athens and Sparta, for example, are amongst the most popular. Boeotia isn... Read More
Sisyphus – The Crafty King of Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, not all the stories have to do with the gods, goddesses, and creatures. Some of them give mortals a prominent role, and one of these mortals is ... Read More
All About the Region of Messenia in Ancient Greece
When walking through modern Greece, you can’t help but be confronted by reminders of the country’s ancient past. The Parthenon in Athens, for example, i... Read More
Phidias – Famous Sculptor of Ancient Greece
The classical world has left an impact on art and architecture that can still be felt to this day. However, not all the specific contributors are commonly known in h... Read More
All About the First Greek Colonization
One of the things the Ancient Greeks were known for were the large number of colonies they created. The desire for new colonies was driven in part by the Greek ci... Read More
What Does Philoptochos Mean to Greeks?
The Philoptochos, also referred to as the Greek Orthodox Ladies Philoptochos Society, Inc, is an important fixture in Greek Orthodox communities throughout the world... Read More
Who Were the Amazons of Greek Mythology?
There is much lore surrounding the Amazons – a race of female warriors. In fact, the ideas is so intriguing that several cultures have their own stories. Specu... Read More
About the Ancient Port of Piraeus
Piraeus is a Greek settlement whose name roughly translates as “the place over the passage” and is located about thirty minutes away from Athens. The anc... Read More
All About the Myth of Antigone
Sophocles is one of the top playwrights from Ancient Greece. He is known especially for his tragedies, and Antigone was one of the most famous of his works. His stor... Read More
What is the Dipylon Inscription?
As far as historians and linguists know, the Ancient Greek alphabet has taken roughly three forms. There was the Linear A script that was used during Minoan times, t... Read More
History of Geometry in Ancient Greece
Although the Ancient Greeks didn’t invent geometry, they studied it with great fervor. The Ancient Egyptians, Babylonians, and Indians studied and invented cer... Read More
About the Rivalry Between Hercules and Hera
It is a well known fact that Hera, the queen of the gods and Zeus’s wife, was extremely jealous of not only Zeus’s consorts, but also of the children Zeu... Read More
All About Archimedes
Before Rome rose to become a great empire, classical Greek civilization dominated the ancient Mediterranean region. Most people know of Greece as the birthplace of d... Read More
Aeacus – Mythical King of Greek Mythology
When it comes to Greek mythology, we often think that it involves the gods and goddesses as well as some of the other deities and monsters that are part of the stor... Read More
Discus Throw – Popular Sport in Ancient Greece
It is well understood that the Olympic Games began in Ancient Greece thousands of years ago. Held every four years, the games originally took place to honor Zeus, th... Read More
Rivalry of Sparta and Athens in Ancient Greece
One of the main things that characterized Ancient Greece is the fact that it wasn’t a cohesive nation or empire. Each part of Ancient Greece was made up of a s... Read More
Cassandra – Cursed Prophetess of Greek Mythology
Cassandra, also known as Princess Cassandra of Troy, was a mortal woman who played a role in Greek mythology. Her name is often associated as someone who was known ... Read More
Lelantine War – Earliest Documented War of Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece was often a turbulent place, and the fact that it was broken up into multiple city-states that were all ruled independently is partly to blame. When t... Read More
About the Greek Mythological Children of Cronus
In Greek mythology, there were essentially three levels of deities. The first level, the primordial deities, included gods and goddesses such as Gaia and Uranus. The... Read More
All About the Oligarchy of Ancient Greece
When most people think about the structure of government in Ancient Greece, they may believe that it was a democracy, or that Ancient Greece was broken up by city-st... Read More
Story of Callisto in Greek Mythology
Callisto, also referred to as Kallisto or Kalliste, was a nymph in Greek mythology who played a somewhat small role compared to the other deities. Some sources refe... Read More
About the Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was a large, impressive statue that overlooked the water on Rhodes island. Listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Colos... Read More
All About Gorgo – Queen of Sparta in Ancient Greece
Those of us who have seen the movie The 300 remember most of the main characters in the story, especially Xerxes from Persia and King Leonidas from Sparta. However, ... Read More
What is the Seikilos Epitaph?
It is a pretty well known fact that the Ancient Greeks had music. We know that they played instruments like the lyre, the pan pipe, and the tympanum. Many works of l... Read More
Birth of Eros – God of Love
When it comes to Greek mythology, there are different gods and goddesses who all came about at time periods. Some, such as the twelve Olympian gods and goddesses, ca... Read More
Aesop – Author of Popular Ancient Greek Fables
Even if you don’t really know who Aesop is, many of the things that are popular in our culture originated from him. Most of us, for example, are familiar with ... Read More
All About Ambrosia in Greek Mythology
When learning about many of the stories of Greek mythology, it’s easy to get lost in that world. However, we tend to focus more on the relationships between al... Read More
What to Know About the First Messenian War
When most of us think about styles of warfare in Ancient Greece, we no doubt think about the traditional phalanx style that was commonly used in Ancient Sparta. Howe... Read More
Amphitrite – Ancient Greek Goddess of the Sea
When it comes to Greek mythology, most of us know exactly who the twelve Olympian gods and goddesses are. These main mythological figures certainly capture our moder... Read More
Origins of Slavery in Ancient Greece
When most of us think of Ancient Greece, certain images come to mind. We think of the Golden Age of Greece and the way the Greek culture has influenced Western Civil... Read More
Who Was Helen of Troy in Greek Mythology?
The Trojan War is one of those events in Greek Mythology that seems to also be based on an event that really happened. Homer immortalized the war in his epic poem, t... Read More
Who Were the Attic Orators during Greek History?
In Ancient Greece, the skill of oratory, or the art of giving public speeches, was highly valued. As such, those who were proficient at writing and giving these spee... Read More
Birth of Dionysus – Greek Mythological God of Wine
Wine has been an important part of Greek society for thousands of years. There is archaeological evidence that the Minoans, which was the earliest civilization on Gr... Read More
All About Dodonian Zeus – Oldest Oracle in Greek Mythology
The concept of the oracle was an important part of Greek mythology and to the life of the Ancient Greeks themselves. They were believed to be divine agents of wisdom... Read More
Plato – Metaphysic Philosopher of Ancient Greece
One of the things that the Ancient Greeks were known for is that they thought a lot about how to explain the world in which they lived. This led many to pursue their... Read More
All About the Battle of Apollo and Python in Greek Mythology
Python, also referred to as Phyton, was one of the most fearsome creatures in Greek mythology. He was a serpent who lived in the center of the earth near Delphi. I... Read More
All About the Metopes of the Parthenon
The Parthenon, which is located on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, is one of the most iconic sites to see in all of Greece. However, the Parthenon that exists today... Read More
Greek Mythological Story of the Danaides
There is a wide diversity of stories that are present in Greek mythology, and not all of them have happy endings. The Myth of the Danaides, or the Daughters of Danau... Read More
Alcman – Ancient Greek Lyric Poet
One of the things that the Ancient Greeks are most known for is their poetry, especially by poets such as Alcman, whose origin in Ancient Greece is under dispute. Th... Read More
Cadmus – First Hero of Greek Mythology
Although most of the stories that are part of Greek mythology involve the gods and goddesses, that isn’t all they are about. The Ancient Greeks loved stories a... Read More
Rise of the Mycenaean Civilization in Ancient Greece
It is well understood that the Ancient Greeks carved their thriving civilization out of a landscape that was often considered inhospitable. They developed their grea... Read More
Polyphemus – Famous Cyclops in Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, not all of the stories that were being told involved the gods and the goddesses. While it is true that the gods and goddesses resembled humans in... Read More