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The culture of Greece is one that is rich and historic. Greece has been an important part of aspects of culture, medicine, science and philosophy. In this section you will find helpful articles about many aspects of Greek culture, including modern Greek history, ancient Greek history, Greek mythology and much more!

How the Ancient Greek Dark Ages Ended

The collapse of the Mycenaean Palaces and civilization was responsible for propelling Ancient Greece into the Greek Dark Ages. It was during this time that the remai... Read More

What to Know About Odysseus’s Ship in Greek Mythology

Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey forever preserved the story of the Greek hero, Odysseys. We are first introduced to him in the Iliad, which describes the sto... Read More

Calypso – Greek Mythological Nymph from Ogygia

Calypso was a nymph of Greek mythology and much of what we know about her came from Homer’s Odyssey. She was from the island of Ogygia, and in the take Odysse... Read More

What is Eleatic Philosophy?

The Ancient Greeks were known for their philosophical ideas and concepts and all of them impacted their society in some way. It seems that the Ancient Greeks wanted ... Read More

Achilles Was a Hero of Greek Mythology

When we think of Greek mythological heroes, there are a few that stand out strongly in our minds. Achilles is one of the most notable heroes, especially because of ... Read More

All About Lycurgus of Ancient Sparta

Have you ever wondered where the ideas for the way Spartan society was shaped actually came from? As you probably recall, When thinking about Lycurgus of Sparta, it ... Read More

What to Know About Tethys in Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, she was a Titan goddess who was one of Uranus and Gaea’s children. She was primarily referred to as the goddess of the ocean. Although she... Read More

What to Know About Minoan Architecture of Ancient Greece

The Minoans had the earliest known civilization in Greece. They were living in Greece, primarily on the island of Crete, from around 2000 B.C. to around 1400 B.C. un... Read More

Who Were the Residents of Mount Olympus in Greek Mythology?

Today, Mount Olympus, which is part of the Balkan range and is located somewhere in between Thessaly and Macedonia, is a popular spot for nature lovers and hiking en... Read More

All About Euripides – Ancient Greek Playwright

The Ancient Greeks, particularly the Ancient Athenians, are given the credit for inventing theater itself. As a result of that, theater became part of the culture, a... Read More

The Story of Hestia in Greek Mythology

These days, we look at the stories from Greek mythology as just that – only stories. However, for the Ancient Greeks, these stories made up their main religion... Read More

All About Pythagoras – Philosopher and Mathematician

When most of us think about Pythagoras, we inevitably think about the theorem that bears his name. The Pythagorean Theorem is a staple of geometry classes all over t... Read More

The Greek Mythological Story of Oceanus

When most of us think about the sea as it relates to Greek mythology, we usually envision Poseidon, who is the god of the sea. However, there is a lot more to it tha... Read More

What to Know About Slavery in Ancient Greece

When people think about Ancient Greece, chances are pretty good that slavery isn’t one of the things that comes to mind. The truth, the Ancient Greeks did make... Read More

Main Settlements of Neolithic Era Greece

The Neolithic Era in Ancient Greece took place between 7000 B.C. and 3200 B.C. Initially, people moved into Greece from the Far East via Anatolia, which is located i... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of Hebe and Hercules

Hercules is most known for being one of the most celebrated heroes in Ancient Greek mythology. He was the son of Zeus and his mortal lover, Alcmene. As a result of h... Read More

All About the Ancient Greek Philosophy of Pythagoreanism

Pythagoreanism is a specific philosophy that originated with Pythagoras, an Ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician who made lasting contributions in both fields... Read More

What the Golden Fleece is Greek Mythology

The Golden Fleece in Greek mythology is mainly associated with the story of Jason and the Argonauts, was one of the most coveted objects of that time period. This ob... Read More

Metics – Non-Citizen Residents of Athens in Ancient Greece

Athens was one of the most thriving city-states in all of Ancient Greece. one of the reasons for this is that it was not only a place where the citizens of Athens dw... Read More

Tragic Tale of Queen Lamia in Greek Mythology

One of the classic themes in Greek mythology is the fact that Zeus, the king of the gods, had many mistresses and that Hera, the queen of the gods and Zeus’s w... Read More

Delian League – Alliance of City-States in Ancient Greece

In Ancient Greece, the Persian Empire presented a serious threat. Although Greece was victorious after the first Persian invasion, the fact that Persia went home did... Read More

All About Pan in Greek Mythology

The Greek mythological god Pan, was a half human, half goat god that lived in nature. He was rustic god, commonly worshiped in Arcadia. He was often associated wit... Read More

What Was the Kingdom of Candia?

There was a time when the Venetians ruled over many parts of modern day Greece, and the island of Crete is one of those places. Referred to as the Kingdom of Candia,... Read More

Pegasus – Winged Horse of Greek Mythology

Pegasus is a unique creature in Greek mythology because it isn’t a monster. In fact, this is a celebrated creature that tends to be looked at in a positive way... Read More

Ancient Greek Black-Figure Pottery Originated in Corinth

When many of us think of Ancient Greece, we often picture the traditional vases that have been found in Ancient Greek archaeological sites throughout Greece. The bes... Read More

Kronos and Zeus Battle for Control of the Universe

Have you ever wondered how Zeus became the King of the Gods? Zeus wasn’t always the head of the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus. According to the stories, ... Read More

Sophocles – Ancient Greek Dramatist

It is a well known fact that the Ancient Greeks invented theater and besides that, they also developed genres, such as comedies and tragedies. In fact, the plays tha... Read More

How the Byzantine Empire Began in Greece

The Byzantine Empire’s influence can be found throughout Greece. For instance, Churches from the days of the Byzantine Empire can be found throughout Greece an... Read More

What to Know About Poseidon’s Grudge Against Odysseus

Odysseus, the hero of Greek mythology and the star of both the Iliad and the Odyssey, was known for being a great warrior. His actions during the Trojan War, which... Read More

What to Know About the Ottoman Empire in Greece

Every year on March 25, Greeks living all over the world celebrate their Independence Day. On March 25, 1821, war broke out between the Greek people and the Ottoman ... Read More

All About Andromeda in Greek Mythology

Andromeda was the daughter of King Cepheus and Queen Cassiopeia, who came from the Kingdom Aethiopia. She was not only the kingdom’s princess, but she was al... Read More

History of the Republic of Venice in Greece

Greece didn’t always look the way it does today, and in fact, has had a long road. In Ancient Greece, the Greek-speaking region was separated into a number of ... Read More

How the Four Seasons Came to Be in Greek Mythology

The story of how the four seasons came to be originates with Demeter, the Greek mythological goddess of the harvest. She was the goddess who blessed the earth and ma... Read More

All About King Cassender of Macedon in Ancient Greece

Cassender was the King of Macedon in Ancient Greece after Alexander the Great. He was born around 350 B.C. and his father, Antipater, was already a well-known genera... Read More

All About the Fountain of Youth in Greek Mythology

The fabled “Fountain of Youth” is something that has made it’s way in the folklore and mythological stories across many cultures, and Ancient Greec... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of Odysseus and the Cyclops

One of the most recognizable tales in all of Greek mythology was the Odyssey, which was written by Homer. The second part of a grander tale, with the Iliad being ... Read More

Education System in the Ancient Greek City State of Sparta

Most of us understand how unique the Spartan culture was since it was entirely focused on the success of their warriors. Every aspect of the society, including the e... Read More

Hebe – Greek Goddess of Youth

Hebe, the Greek goddess of youth in Greek mythology, is one of those goddesses that you may not have heard of before. This is because she is a relatively obscure mem... Read More

Neolithic Period of Ancient Greece

When most of us think of Ancient Greece we think of the glory days that were written about by Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey, or the Golden Age, where philoso... Read More

Dragons of Greek Mythology

Webster’s Dictionary defines a dragon as a, “huge serpent,” and although these creaturs weren’t necessarily called “dragons” in G... Read More

What to Know About Ancient Greek Literature

When we think of Ancient Greek literature, most of us envision works like the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were written by Homer. Although these works are enjoyed ... Read More

Psyche – Greek Goddess of the Soul

Psyche is the goddess of the soul in Greek Mythology who was also the wife of Eros, the god of love. However, her journey of marrying Eros wasn’t a straightfo... Read More

All About the Ionian Revolt

The Ionian Revolt was a military rebellion that took place in Ionia, Antolia, which was part of Ancient Greece. It was associated with many other military rebellions... Read More

Anaximander – The Pre-Socratic Philosopher

Anaximander was an early Greek philosopher known to be the founder of astronomy. He was born in Ionia, a part of Ancient Greece but is now in modern-day Turkey. He... Read More

Children of Zeus and Hera in Greek Mythology

All of the Olympian gods and goddesses were paired up into couples. There were six gods and six goddesses, and although each of the gods and goddesses were matched, ... Read More

What is Pre-Socratic Philosophy?

The origins and foundations of western philosophy can be traced back to some of the early Greek thinkers who lived between 6th and 7th century BC. These individuals ... Read More

Sphinx – Greek Mytholigical Creature that is Half Lion and Half Woman

Although most of us associated the Sphinx with Egyptian mythology, she was present in Greek mythology, as well. The Sphinx has its roots in Ancient Greece in Anatoli... Read More

Six Labors of Theseus

When Theseus was young, he was brought up in Troezen, which is a small city that lies to the south of Athens. He was raised by his mother, who never told him who his... Read More

History of Epicureanism

The Ancient Greeks were particularly known for their innovations in philosophical thought. Although philosophers such as Socrates are amongst the most well known, th... Read More

Cerberus – Monster Who Guarded Hades

Cerberus was a hound with multiple heads who was always associated with Hades, or the Underworld. His role was to guard the main gate of Hades and his role was to no... Read More

What to Know About Ancient Greek Pottery

During antiquity, the region around the Easter Mediterranean was a center for trade. The Greeks had some valuable commodities to offer its neighbors, such as wine an... Read More

Peisistratos – the Popular Tyrant of Ancient Athens

Although Ancient Athens is known for having been the birthplace of a true democracy, it wasn’t always this way. Democracy grew out of a political discontent in... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of How Achilles Became a Warrior

To the Ancient Greeks, Achilles possessed all the qualities that a good hero should have, and his story has been said to inspire people throughout the ages. In anti... Read More

What Made the Spartan Warriors so Effective

There is a lot of lore surrounding the idea of the Spartan soldiers. At the time, there was nothing quite like them, and their military strength was so formidable th... Read More

Story of King Midas and the Golden Touch in Greek Mythology

These days, most of us understand what it means when we say someone has the “golden touch” or the “Midas touch.” We understand that someone w... Read More

Pheidon – The Tyrant of Argos

Argos is one of the oldest city-states in all of Ancient Greece. It also became one of the most powerful, but before that happened, it went through a period of polit... Read More

The Greek Myth of Theseus and the Minotaur

The Minotaur, the creature who was part man and part bull, terrified the people of King Minos’s kingdom and ultimately, the people of Attica.. The child of a ... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of Perseus and Andromeda

Andromeda was the daughter of King Cepheus and Queen Cassiopeia from Aethiopia. Perseus was a hero who is said to have founded Mycenae and who eventually bested the ... Read More

What to Know About Minoan Art

The Minoan Civilization existing during the Bronze Age, long before the Classical Period of Ancient Greece. They were a thriving, peaceful culture that had a foothol... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of Dionysus and Ariadne

Dionysus is the Greek mythological god of wine and also of the theater. Ariadne is best known as the daugher of King Midas and would later on become Dionysus’ ... Read More

Argos – One of the Oldest of All the Ancient Greek City-States

Argos is a city-state that first rose to prominence during the Mycenaean era in Greece, which is much earlier than the classical period. By the time the classical er... Read More

Typhon – Deadly Humanoid Beast of Greek Mythology

Greek mythology is filled with deadly creatures, and Typhon is perhaps one of the deadliest. Yet, for those who are new to Greek mythology, he is a creature that man... Read More

Corinth Was One of the Most Powerful Greek City States

Most of us know all about city-states like Athens and Sparta. However, other city-states, such as Corinth, were also important. In fact, at it’s height, it wa... Read More

The Hydra – Multi-Headed Greek Mythological Beast

The Lernaean Hydra, the Hydra of Lerna, or the Hydra as the creature is most often referred to, is a fearsome and memorable creature in Greek mythology. This beast h... Read More

Thales of Miletus – The Father of Science

Although Thales of Miletus was actually an Ancient Greek philosopher, he is also considered to be the Father of Science. Classified as a pre-Socratic philosopher,... Read More

The Chimera – Terrifying Creature in Greek Mythology

The chimera was one of the most terrifying creatures in Greek mythology. Although different versions of the creature exists depending on the source, there are charac... Read More

Where Were the Colonies in Ancient Greece?

Although history often portrays Greece, particularly the Athenian city-state, as being idyllic, people often left their city-states for various reasons. Those who l... Read More

Who Were the Gorgon Sisters of Greek Mythology?

Most of us know about the tragic story of Medusa, the Gorgon who had a deadly gaze and venomous snakes instead of hair. Medusa began as a young maiden who served Ath... Read More

Zeno of Citium – Creator of the Philosophy of Stoicism

Like many of the philosophies that were developed in Ancient Greece, they still have an influence over our thoughts today. The same is true of Stoicism, which was de... Read More

The Greek Myth of Odysseus and the Trojan Horse

One of the earliest stories told about Odysseus had to do with him and the legendary Trojan Horse. It was mentioned Homer’s Odyssey as well as from several o... Read More

Statue of Zeus at Olympia – One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

Although it is no longer standing, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, which is one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World, continues to enchant all those who learn ab... Read More

Who the Cyclops Were in Greek Mythology

Although many people believe that “Cyclops” was one person, this isn’t actually the case. Cyclops were an entire race of gigantic, one-eyed monster... Read More

Ostracism – Legal Social Shunning in Ancient Greece

It is well known that democracy was invented in Ancient Greece in the city-state of Athens. However, what people don’t necessarily realize is that ostracism wa... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of Cassandra and Her Cursed Gift of Prophecy

Cassandra was a princess who originally came from Troy. She was the daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, the rulers who were in power during the fabled Trojan Wa... Read More

Cleisthenes – Father of Athenian Democracy

On the surface, Cleisthenes seemed to be an unlikely candidate to support the concept of a democracy. A nobleman who was born around 570 B.C., he was raised to look ... Read More

How Medusa in Greek Mythology Turned Into a Monster

Medusa is one of the Gorgon Sisters in Greek mythology and is always depicted as being a monster. It has been said that her hair was made of venomous snakes and one ... Read More

Battle of Plataea – Final Battle of the Second Persian Invasion of Greece

Back in the time of the Battle of Plataea, which took place in 479 B.C., the Persian Empire was formidable. The largest empire in the world at the time, they had th... Read More

Ganymede – Cupbearer to the Gods of Greek Mythology

Ganymede was a hero in Greek mythology who came from the fabled city of Troy. He was the son of Tros, who was from Dardania, and Callirrhoe, the daughter of Scamand... Read More

Who Were the Helots of Ancient Sparta?

In order to understand who the Helots were, one needs to also mention their relationship with the Spartans. In Ancient Sparta, the Helots were a subjugated populatio... Read More

Culture and Society of the Spartan City-State

There was a time when Sparta was one of the most prominent and successful city-states in Ancient Greece. Since they were a warrior society, they were formidable oppo... Read More

Did the City of Troy Really Exist?

Most of us are familiar with the fabled story of the Trojan War. We know from Homer’s Iliad that the war essentially began because Helen of Troy fell for Pari... Read More

How Persephone Became Queen of the Underworld in Greek Mythology

The story of how Persephone became the Queen of the Underworld is about more than just Hades’ almost obsessive love for the young girl. The tale also serves a... Read More

Odysseus Arrives Home to Penelope in Greek Mythology

At this point, the goddess Athena, who is the goddess of wisdom, was reluctant to help Odysseus get home. However, his journey was so fraught with difficulty that He... Read More

Palace of Nestor – An Ancient Mycenaean Palace

The Mycenaean Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization in Ancient Greece that achieved a remarkable amount of growth. They came shortly after the Minoan Civilizati... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of How Oedipus Became the King of Thebes

King Oedipus was the main character in Sophocles’ tragic plays, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone. However, before Sophocles wrote about Oed... Read More

Role of the Sacred Band of 1821 During the Greek War of Independence

After roughly four hundred years of occupation by the Ottoman Empire, the Greek people had finally had enough. At various times during the Ottoman occupation, resist... Read More

All About Leonidas I – King of Ancient Sparta Greece

Most of us know who King Leonidas I is because of the role he played in the ancient battle at Thermopylae, where 300 brave Spartans fought the Persians to the death.... Read More

Filiki Eteria – Secret Organization to Liberate Greece

When tracing how the Greek War of Independence actually began, it is difficult to pin it to any one thing. The overall feeling within the country is that the people ... Read More

How the Goddess Athena Became the Protector of Athens

In the Ancient World, Athens hadn’t always been named after the goddess Athena. Back in the days when Athens was ruled by kings, King Cecrops, the city’s... Read More

How the Ancient Athenians Went from Oppression to Democracy

When people think of Ancient Greece as being the birthplace of democracy, they may form an idea in their mind that the journey towards that system was an enlightened... Read More

Greek Mythological Story of Orpheus and Eurydice

The story of Orpheus, son of Apollo, and Eurydice, the oak nymph, is a tragic tale that began joyfully. The story began when Apollo, the god of music and the twin of... Read More

SYRIZA – The Coalition of the Radical Left

SYRIZA, the political party in Greece that Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is head of, is the party that is the current government of Greece. The party’s name it... Read More

All About Alexis Tsipras – the Prime Minister of Greece

Alexis Tsipras is the 185th Prime Minister of Greece and prior to that, he was also the 183rd Prime Minister of Greece and this term was from January 26, 2015 to Aug... Read More

Constantinople Becomes Head of the Byzantine Empire

Constantinople began the head of the Byzantine Empire in 330 AD. King Constantine the Great moved the head of the Byzantine Empire to an already existing city, which... Read More

What is Oxi Day in Greek History?

Oxi Day, also referred to as the, “Day of No” is an important part of modern Greek history that is also celebrated as a holiday each year on October 28th... Read More

All About Ceto the Sea Goddess in Greek Mythology

Ceto, also spelled Keto and translated as “sea monster,” is the daughter of Pontus and Gaia in Greek mythology. She is the primordial goddess of sea mons... Read More

How the Greek Economic Crisis Began

From 2007 to 2008, much of the world was faced with what is now referred to as a “global financial crisis.” Many economists even classify this event to ... Read More

The Rise of the Ancient Kingdom of Macedonia

Although the Kingdom of Macedonia, which was located in the northern area of Ancient Greece, ended up being one of the most prominent and influential kingdoms in al... Read More

All About the Ancient Greek Battle of Salamis

The Battle of Salamis, which took place in 480 B.C., was possibly the single most important naval victory in all of Ancient Greece. In fact, there are those who say ... Read More

Phorcys – Sea God of Greek Mythology

The names of classical Greek deities like Athena and Apollo are instantly familiar to modern students of mythology. The ancient pantheon was also populated by countl... Read More

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