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The history of ancient Greece is one that is broad and historic. In this section you will find informative articles about ancient Greek history. Everything from how the ancient Greeks lived, evolved and contributed to modern society, culture, medicine and science.
King Candaules of the Ancient Greek Kingdom of Lydia
Ancient Greece was vast and the history was incredibly rich. The ancient kingdom of Lydia was part of Ancient Greece and it was considered to be prosperous. Herodotu... Read More
Michael Ventris – Linguist of Mycenaean Greek
Although Michael Ventris wasn’t Greek, he played an important role in Greek history. A talented British linguist, he was fascinated with ancient languages, inc... Read More
Learn About the Polis of Ancient Greece
The ancient Greek people are known throughout the world for having spearheaded what many consider to be our modern way of life. Many of the ways in which they innova... Read More
History of Clothing in Ancient Greece
When asked to imagine Ancient Greek clothing, most people would picture a toga, and they wouldn’t be far from the truth. We have this idea that the Ancient Gre... Read More
Importance of Salt in Ancient Greece
Salt has had a legendary history and is used throughout the world. It grew to become highly prized in many worldwide civilizations and one of its most prized uses wa... Read More
The Myth of Santorini and Atlantis
The Greek island of Santorini has an enchanting quality that draws people here every year. Those who come are intrigued by the unique landscape, the gorgeous weather... Read More
Get to Know Duris of Samos
Duris of Samos was an Ancient Greek historian who was born around 350 BC and died sometime after the death of King Lysimachus in 281 BC. He lived on the Greek island... Read More
Get to Know Cretan Hieroglyphs
Most people don’t realize this, but a form of hieroglyphs originated in Ancient Greece. Hieroglyph characters may represent a sound, syllable, or a word, and a... Read More
About the Helladic Period of Ancient Greece
How did mainland Greece develop during ancient times during the Greek Bronze Age? There were a lot of advancements and changes that took place during this time perio... Read More
Get to Know Lysimachus – King of Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece was broken up into a series of kingdoms and city-states. Because Modern Greece isn’t structured this way, it can be difficult to imagine. Some c... Read More
Alcibiades – Student of Socrates in Ancient Greece
Alcibiades of Athens was a noted student of Socrates, general of Peloponnesian armies and defector to Sparta, who lived during the 5th century BC. In his lifetime, A... Read More
All About the Attic Dialect of Ancient Greece
Attic Greek was one of the dialects of Ancient Greece. It was closely related to another dialect called Ionic Greek and was spoken in and around the city-state Athen... Read More
Learn About Kydonia of Ancient Greece
On the northwest island of Crete stood an ancient Greek city. It was known as Kydonia. Today, a modern Greek city is standing where Kydonia was built. It is called C... Read More
Get to Know the Society of Byzantine Greece
It’s true that Greek history is filled with ups and downs. There have been times of prosperity and also times of extreme poverty. Byzantine Greece was a bit of... Read More
Get to Know Admiral Conon from Ancient Greece
During the Peloponnesian War, there were many individuals who contributed to the overall success of the war. One of the more prominent figures, however, was an Admir... Read More
Collapse of the Greek Bronze Age
The Bronze Age was a lucrative time period for the Ancient Greeks. During these three millennia, the Greeks experience economic, technological and cultural progress.... Read More
History of the Ancient Greek Settlement of Phylakopi
While the Greek island of Phylakopi may look like a desolate place now, it wasn’t always this way. In fact, the island was once the center of culture in the re... Read More
History of the Achaean League
The Achaean League was a Greek confederation that operated from the 5th Century BC to 146 AD. Comprised of several city-state, the League was created as merely a def... Read More
Get to Know the First Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian Wars took place over a longer span of time in the form of three different wars. Each war involved the same to rivals – Athens and Sparta. The... Read More
Top 10 Ancient Greek Philosophers
The Ancient Greeks were known for their intellect, and no one epitomized this more than the ancient philosophers. There are so many of them that you could spend a li... Read More
About the Septinsular Republic in Greece
Existing from 1800 to 1807, the Septinsular Republic was a republic made up of the islands of Paxos, Ithaca, Corfu, Kythira, Zante, Lefkada and Kefalonia. Though nom... Read More
Learn About Polybius – Ancient Greek Historian
Polybius was both an Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman historian. He was alive during the Hellenistic Period of Ancient Greece and he was devoted to preserving the fac... Read More
What to Know Helladic Chronology
Helladic Chronology is a dating system used to decipher art and archaeology in ancient Greece. It serves as a way of looking at The Minoan Civilization. The primary ... Read More
What to Know About Ottoman Greece
The Ottoman Empire once occupied most of Greece. The occupation began with the taking of Constantinople in the 15th century and continued until the Greeks won indepe... Read More
Bronze Age Ends – Greek Dark Ages Begins
The Greek Dark Ages refers to the period in Greek history between the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization in approximately 1100 BC and the emergence of city state... Read More
A Brief History of The Attic Greek Dialect
Ancient Greece was separated into a series of city-states and regions and each were independently governed. Although they all spoke a common language, different regi... Read More
All About the Anastasian Wall of Ancient Greece
The Anastasian Wall was located in Ancient Greece in an area north of present-day Istanbul. The wall was built during a time when that region was part of Byzantine G... Read More
Battle of Arginusae of Ancient Greece
The Peloponnesian War is an ancient conflict still studied and recalled by contemporary military commanders and future officers. Prior to its onset, Sparta and Athen... Read More
About the Spartan Hegemony
In Greek history, the Spartan hegemony represents the apex of Spartan influence over the rest of the Greek city-states during the period from 404-371 B.C. Throughout... Read More
What to Know About the Macedonian Dynasty
The Macedonian Dynasty was one of the longest reigning dynasties in the history of the Byzantine empire. It lasted for 189 years, beginning with Basil I in 867 and e... Read More
All About Seneca the Younger
Although Seneca the Younger was born into the Roman Empire, it happened during a time when Greece was part of the Byzantine Empire. His life and work had a direct im... Read More
What to Know About Empress Irene of the Byzantine Empire
There was a time when Greece was part of the Byzantine Empire. Because of that, there are many prominent historical figures from the Empire that came from Greece. Em... Read More
About Byzantine Society in Greece
The Byzantine Empire extended throughout most parts of Europe and Asia and Greece was also a part of this. The empire had a distinct and unique culture, and the impa... Read More
Get to Know the Ancient Greek Colony of Syracuse
There was a time when much of present-day Italy was actually part of Ancient Greece. Syracuse was once an Ancient Greek colony that had a rich history. Here’s ... Read More
Learn About Cycladic Culture in Ancient Greece
The Cycladic islands were a large cluster of small islands scattered throughout the sea between mainland Greece and Crete. Their unusual geographic position resulted... Read More
Learn About the Byzantine Army
The Roman Empire divided into the western European conquests, and the eastern, or Byzantine, Empire which had Constantinople for its throne. The Byzantine Army pushe... Read More
Komnenian Restoration in the Greek Byzantine Empire
The Komnenian restoration was considered to be the recovery of the military, finances, and territories of the Byzantine Empire under the Komnenian dynasty. Recognize... Read More
Learn About the Byzantine City of Constantinople
The Turkish city of Istanbul has an intriguing history. Originally known as Lygos and later rechristened Byzantium, the city was renamed Constantinople in the year 3... Read More
What to Know About the Roman Conquest of Greece
Greece was one of the areas that dominated the ancient world. They fought off the Persian Empire and expanded their boundaries, especially during Alexander’s r... Read More
What to Know About Andronikos III Palaiologos
Andronikos III Palaiologos ruled the Byzantine Empire beginning in 1328 until his death in 1341. As emperor, he oversaw a brief period of resurgence for the empire. ... Read More
What Was the Ancient Greek Fire Weapon?
The Byzantine Empire used Greek fire as an incendiary weapon. This weapon was created in c. 672 and used in naval battles. The fire could burn while on the water. Th... Read More
Understand the Economy of Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece is one of the most notorious ancient civilizations. The Greeks displayed advanced knowledge of the world, and their culture was highly developed. To a... Read More
Franchthi Cave – Early History of Greece
Located along the southeastern coast of Greece, Franchthi Cave is a region with a fascinating history. The cave and area surrounding the cave attracts many researche... Read More
What to Know About Greece in the Roman Era
The Romans began ruling the Southern European Greek Peninsula and placed Macedonia under Roman rule after the 146 BC Battle of Corinth. Some cities in the region wer... Read More
What to Know About Constantine the Great
Constantine the Great ruled as emperor of various parts of the Roman Empire from 306 until his death in 337. While he occupies a substantial place in history, it is ... Read More
Praxiteles – Famous Sculptor of Ancient Greece
Although many of the historical figures in Ancient Greece may have been forgotten, their work still remains standing today. It is worth learning as much as we can ab... Read More
How Did Traditional Greek Folk Dancing Get Started?
Greek dances are well known throughout the world. The music is distinct, the dances are incredibly social, and there is a lot of pride associated with them. There ar... Read More
About Hippias a Tyrant of Ancient Athens
According to Webster’s Dictionary, a tyrant is “an absolute ruler unrestrained by law or constitution” or a “usurper of sovereignty.” ... Read More
About the Lamian War in Ancient Greece
The Lamian War, also known as the Hellenic War, was a conflict between 323 BC and 322 BC. Athens and the Aetolian Confederacy sought to free themselves from Macedoni... Read More
What Were Laws Like in Ancient Greece?
Ancient Greece is among the most misunderstood early civilizations in terms or laws and social regulations. Contrary to the “eye for an eye” mentality held in ot... Read More
What to Know About the Hero Cult in Ancient Greece
The ancient Greeks glorified heroic figures. Their society strongly admired people who performed exceptional acts of bravery, or who displayed remarkable beauty, ski... Read More
Who Were the Top Ancient Greek Philosophers?
Western philosophy begins with Greek philosophy. The ancient Greeks were the first civilization that began to ponder the big questions of life. Without the Greek phi... Read More
Ancient Greek Historical Battle of Pydna Rome Vs. Macedon Explained
The Battle of Pydna in 168 BCE is perhaps one of the most important events of antiquity. In many ways it can be seen as the confrontation that Greece and Rome were b... Read More
What to Know About the Treasury of Atreus (Tomb of Agamemnon)
The Treasury of Atreus, also known as the Tomb of Agamemnon, is the best-preserved and most well-known of nine beehive tombs, referred to as “tholos” in ... Read More
About the Heraean Games
As many athletes and historians know, the Olympics were initially organized in honor of the 12 Olympian gods of Greece. Yet, in the middle of the 6th century BC, the... Read More
Carneades – Ancient Philosopher of Skepticism
Philosophy was an important pursuit to the Ancient Greeks. It seems as if they were always questioning the world around them, and they possessed a desire how the wor... Read More
What is the Peace of Antalcidas?
The Corinthian War paired two sides of Ancient Greece against each other, and the two main players were Sparta and Athens. After eight years of fighting, the war fin... Read More
Who Were the Hoplite Soldiers of Ancient Greece?
The hoplite soldiers of Ancient Greece served as infantry for the most part, but they also had some characteristics that make them unique. Those who have studied the... Read More
What to Know About the Peace of Callias
From 499 to 449 BC, several major plays in the ancient world was engaged in a conflict known as the Greco-Persian Wars. The crux of the conflict involved the Archaem... Read More
What to Know About the Fall of Sparta in Ancient Greece
Sparta was a society of warriors that existed in ancient Greece. At just the age of seven, boys would enter a rigorous military training program. Although the Sparta... Read More
About the Battle of Artemesium
While the Spartans and their allies made a heroic stand at Thermopylae, the Persian armada collected near the coast of Euboea. In 480 B.C., King Xerxes had assembled... Read More
Strabo – Famous Geographer from Pontus
Strabo was a scholar from Ancient Greece who made a big contribution to many fields of study. His work as a geographer impressed many people in the Roman Empire aft... Read More
What Was Agriculture Like in Ancient Greece?
In order to truly understand the lives of the people in Ancient Greece, it is important to consider the economy. We know that because of the sea, there was a time wh... Read More
What to Know About Trade in Ancient Greece
When looking at some of the major Ancient civilizations of the world, such as the Egyptians and Persians, they had the benefit of fertile land and a reliable water s... Read More
History of Thessaly in Ancient Greece
At its largest, Thessaly, one of the regions of ancient Greece, covered the area between Mount Olympus and the Spercheios Valley. The region consists of a number of ... Read More
Do You Know About Plato?
Plato is considered to be one of the great philosophers of the world. He was alive nearly 2000 years ago, but despite that, he clearly had an impact on philosophical... Read More
What is the Classical Era of Greece?
The period of the Classical Era of Ancient Greece is defined as the time that occurred from the 5th to the 4th century BC in Greek culture, taking place over about a... Read More
History of the Battle of Actium in Ancient Greece
It’s true that the Battle of Actium is usually considered from a Roman perspective, especially since many view it as one of the most important battles in Roman... Read More
What to Know About the Peloponnesian League
One thing that the city-state of Sparta is known for is its formidable military. Over time, it developed itself into one of the strongest and most powerful of all th... Read More
Do You Know About Socrates?
Today, we know Socrates as one of the most recognized and influential philosophers in history. He had some unique ideas that were unlike any that the society had hea... Read More
All About Ibycus – Poet of Ancient Greece
The Ancient Greeks were known for their artistic and literary abilities. Among the talents that many Ancient Greeks possessed, poetry was one of them. Ibycus is a po... Read More
Origins of the City of Athens
Athens is one of the oldest cities in Europe and there is evidence that it has been inhabited for over 5000 years. In fact, some consider it to be the second oldest ... Read More
Do You Know About the Battle of Thermopylae?
These days, the story of the Battle of Thermopylae has taken on a mythical quality. We envision a group of 300 brave Spartan soldiers facing off against the Persians... Read More
Eupatridae: Nobility of Attica in Ancient Greece
While Ancient Greece is mostly remembered as the cradle of democracy, this isn’t all that happened here. In fact, democracy was developed out of a political si... Read More
Do You Know That Greeks Invented the Catapult?
For as long as history as been recorded, there has been the need for weapons. Weapons can be used to keep people safe, defend your lands, and to wage war. Weapons ha... Read More
Alcmaeonid Family – Aristocrats of Ancient Greece
When most people think of Ancient Athens, they no doubt think of the city-state that invented democracy. However, few realize that Athens only enjoyed a democracy fo... Read More
What to Know About the Battle of Himera
The Battle of Himera took place in Sicily, a Greek colony, in 480 B.C. It was actually a part of the Sicilian Wars. This is one of the most famous battles of the Si... Read More
How Theater in Ancient Greece Evolved
Did you know that the Ancient Greeks invented theater? This means that if it weren’t for the Ancient Greeks, theater as we know it wouldn’t exist. Not on... Read More
Do You Know About the Peloponnesian War?
Ancient Greece wasn’t structured as a whole country the way it is today. There was a time when the area we think of as Ancient Greece was broken up by a series... Read More
Nea Nikomedeia – Early Settlement in Ancient Greece
It is true that Greece is one of the oldest countries in Europe. This means that there were several important time periods in Ancient Greece, and each of them played... Read More
Do You Know About Thucydides?
It is fairly well known that Athens and Sparta were often bitter rivals. In fact, history shows that these two major parts of Ancient Greece were driven to fight for... Read More
Do You Know How the Athenian Navy Was Formed?
Everything changed for the Ancient Athenian city-state after the Persian Empire tried to conquer Ancient Greece. The empire had its sites set on conquering Ancient G... Read More
About the Army of the Mycenaean Civilization
After the Minoan Civilization crumbled, the Mycenaeans took over as the successful civilization of Ancient Greece. There is some debate as to why the Minoans collaps... Read More
Demosthenes – Great Orator of Ancient Greece
The Ancient Athenians have a reputation for valuing a good debate. As a result of this, people would study how to give effective speeches. Some people were better at... Read More
Do You Know About Alexander the Great?
Most people have heard about Alexander the Great since he is one of the most popular historical figures to have come from Ancient Greece. He is known for what he acc... Read More
What to Know About the Second Messanian War
The Second Messenian War was a conflict between the ancient Greek city-states of Sparta and Messenia, which attempted to regain its independence after having been co... Read More
All About Solon of Ancient Greece
Solon was an Ancient Greek poet and lawmaker. Solon is primarily known for his fight against the overall decline in Athens during the Archaic Period. Most records of... Read More
All About Cynisca – First Female Olympic Champion of Ancient Greece
Back in the early days of the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece, it was rare for women to compete, never mind win. However, there are a few well documented examples of... Read More
Know the Origins of the Ancient Greek People
Are you curious as to how Ancient Greece was founded? Well, in order to understand the origins of Ancient Greece, it helps to take a step back and look at the beginn... Read More
Pankration – Combat Martial Arts from Ancient Greece
Although Pankration was introduced as a sport during the Ancient Olympic Games, it had been around for much longer than the games themselves. This was looked at as o... Read More
Do You Know About the Library of Alexandria?
Most of us know that Alexander the Great built a great empire. However, when he headed east to add to his empire, however, he did more than just add to his borders. ... Read More
History of Venetian Rule in the Ionian Islands
Although the Ionian Islands are currently part of Greece, it wasn’t always this way. In fact, Greece as we know it is a relatively modern thing and it was only... Read More
Do You Know that the Greeks Held the First Olympics?
Most of us know all about the Olympic Games since they are held every four years and feature athletes from all over the world. However, we all may not realize that t... Read More
What to Know About the Battle of Corinth
The history of Greece is incredibly turbulent and over the course of its history, the Ancient Greeks experienced periods of independence as well as periods of occupa... Read More
Do You Know that the Greeks Invented Theater?
Most of us can’t even imagine a world without the theater and its offshoot, the cinema. Watching a play, musical, or movie is one of our main forms of entertai... Read More
What to Know About the Platonic Academy of Athens
It’s no secret that the Ancient Greeks valued the pursuit of knowledge and the ancient Athenians were certainly at the cutting edge. Well known philosophers es... Read More
Xenophon – Historian of Ancient Greece
Xenophon was born in Athens in approximately 430 BC. He was a noted philosopher and historian who studied under Socrates in his youth. He was also a mercenary and so... Read More
Do You Know that the Greeks Invented Democracy?
The principal of democracy is something that we often take for granted. Webster’s Dictionary defines democracy as, “a government in which the supreme p... Read More
Pindar – Ancient Greek Poet from Thebes
When we think of all the literature that has come out of Ancient Greece, certain people come to mind, such as Homer or Plato. There is, however, much more to the lit... Read More
All about the Panathenaic Games
Most of us know all about the legendary Olympic Games from Ancient Greece, especially since our modern Olympic Games were inspired by the tradition. However, the rea... Read More
About Religion in Ancient Greece
When we think about Greek mythology, we often assume that these are simply “just stories.” Maybe to us they are stories, but to the Ancient Greeks, this ... Read More
All About the Amphictyonic League
Most of us understand that Ancient Greece wasn’t one, cohesive nation. Rather, the geographical area that we refer to as Ancient Greece was actually made up of... Read More
Democritus – Greek Philosopher of Atomic Theory
The history of Ancient Greece is filled with renowned philosophers whose works are still inspiring readers. Democritus, a philosopher who specialized in the study of... Read More
What to Know About the Battle of Crocus Field
The Battle of Crocus field took place during the Third Sacred War, which took place between 356 and 346 BC. The war began when the Phocians were angered over a fine... Read More
About the Siren Painter of Ancient Greece
When we think of Ancient Greece, certain images come to mind. One of the most common things associated with this part of the ancient world are the many vases and pot... Read More
Tegea – Ancient Greek City-State in the Peloponnese
When most of us think of Ancient Greece, certain city-states come to mind, such as Athens and Sparta. Although these were certainly influential and well known, there... Read More
Lysander – Commander of the Spartan Naval Fleet
When people think of Sparta, they often fall back on stories of Leonidas and the 300, but perhaps Lysander is a bit of an unsung hero. Although he was brought up in ... Read More
Battle of Notium – A Spartan Naval Victory
The Battle of Notium is looked at as a successful naval victory for the city-state of Sparta during the Peloponnesian War, which occurred between Sparta and Athens. ... Read More
History of the League of Corinth (Hellenic League)
Greece wasn’t always a cohesive country. In Ancient Greece, the region was broken up into several city-states. In the 4th century BC, Persia was a large empir... Read More
Epicurus – Philosopher and Founder of Epicureanism
Epicurus is a pre-Socratic philosopher from Ancient Greece who was the founder of Epicureanism. According to Webster’s Dictionary, the word, epicure, is deriv... Read More
Macedonian Army of King Philip II and Alexander the Great
The accomplishments of both King Philip II and his son, Alexander the Great are amongst the most celebrated and controversial of Ancient Greece. No matter how you vi... Read More
Parmenides – Eleatic Philosopher of Ancient Greece
Parmenides was a philosopher in Ancient Greece who is classified as a pre-Soctratic, or a philosopher who came before Socrates. Essentially, Socrates is looked at as... Read More
Structure of the Spartan Army
The Spartan Army is legendary just as much today as it was back in Ancient Greece. Sparta was a city-state in Ancient Greece, and because of its army, it was one of ... Read More
Epiminondas – Ancient Greek Statesman from Thebes
When it comes to Ancient Greece, it is easy for us to forget that it wasn’t actually one cohesive country like the region is today. Instead, what we refer to a... Read More
About the Dorian Invasion of Ancient Greece
The Dorian Invasion was a period in Ancient Greece is one of those events that marked by a major shift in cultural development and language. This phenomenon has trad... Read More
History of Boeotia in Ancient Greece
As far as areas in Ancient Greece goes, some places are more commonly known than others. Athens and Sparta, for example, are amongst the most popular. Boeotia isn... Read More
All About the Region of Messenia in Ancient Greece
When walking through modern Greece, you can’t help but be confronted by reminders of the country’s ancient past. The Parthenon in Athens, for example, i... Read More
Phidias – Famous Sculptor of Ancient Greece
The classical world has left an impact on art and architecture that can still be felt to this day. However, not all the specific contributors are commonly known in h... Read More
All About the First Greek Colonization
One of the things the Ancient Greeks were known for were the large number of colonies they created. The desire for new colonies was driven in part by the Greek ci... Read More
About the Ancient Port of Piraeus
Piraeus is a Greek settlement whose name roughly translates as “the place over the passage” and is located about thirty minutes away from Athens. The anc... Read More