History of Tunnels in Greece

When visiting Greece, one thing you are sure to notice is the sheer number of tunnels that are located throughout the country. These tunnels are usually located in m... Read More

Get to Know Duris of Samos

Duris of Samos was an Ancient Greek historian who was born around 350 BC and died sometime after the death of King Lysimachus in 281 BC. He lived on the Greek island... Read More

Medea – Enchantress of Greek Mythology

When we think of Greek Mythology, stories of the gods and goddesses are usually what comes to mind. However, there is so much more to the stories than that! There ar... Read More

Get to Know Cretan Hieroglyphs

Most people don’t realize this, but a form of hieroglyphs originated in Ancient Greece. Hieroglyph characters may represent a sound, syllable, or a word, and a... Read More

All About Patroclus of Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, there’s more to the stories than just the gods and goddesses. Odysseus was known for his long trip home, Agamemnon was known for his fatefu... Read More

Get to Know the Battle of Adrianople

There is always a decisive battle that marks a turning point in every war. The Battle of Adrianople was a turning point in the Roman battle against Gothic forces. It... Read More

Get to Know Jason – Hero of Greek Mythology

Jason is a hero from ancient Greek mythology who is mostly associated with his group of soldiers and sailors, known as the Argonauts. He led the Argonauts on a missi... Read More

About the Helladic Period of Ancient Greece

How did mainland Greece develop during ancient times during the Greek Bronze Age? There were a lot of advancements and changes that took place during this time perio... Read More

About Penthesilea – Queen of the Amazon

A figure in Greek Mythology, Penthesilea was a Queen of the Amazon. She was prominently featured in Aethiopis, an epic story told through the course of five books. T... Read More

What to Know About the Theban Cycle in Greek Mythology

Many of us believe that the Greek mythological stories mostly center around the Olympian gods and goddesses. However, there is so much more to the stories than that.... Read More

Get to Know Lysimachus – King of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece was broken up into a series of kingdoms and city-states. Because Modern Greece isn’t structured this way, it can be difficult to imagine. Some c... Read More

Get to Know Pheme – Greek Goddess of Fame

When we think of the Greek gods and goddesses, most of us usually think of the Olympians. However, there are other gods and goddesses who weren’t part of the O... Read More

Get to Know the Greek Civil War

The Greek Civil War was a conflict that had two phases. The first phase took place from 1943 to 1944. The second phase took place in 1944. The war itself overlapped ... Read More

Alcibiades – Student of Socrates in Ancient Greece

Alcibiades of Athens was a noted student of Socrates, general of Peloponnesian armies and defector to Sparta, who lived during the 5th century BC. In his lifetime, A... Read More

Achlys – Goddess of Misery in Greek Mythology

Most of us are familiar with the major Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology. Many of the stories center around these major deities, but there is a lot more... Read More

Get to Know the Kouretes – Minor Gods of Greek Mythology

Most of us know the Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, such as Zeus, Athena, and Aphrodite. However, there are other gods and goddesses that don’t... Read More

All About the Attic Dialect of Ancient Greece

Attic Greek was one of the dialects of Ancient Greece. It was closely related to another dialect called Ionic Greek and was spoken in and around the city-state Athen... Read More

Learn About Kydonia of Ancient Greece

On the northwest island of Crete stood an ancient Greek city. It was known as Kydonia. Today, a modern Greek city is standing where Kydonia was built. It is called C... Read More

Learn About the Naiads of Greek Mythology

It’s true that many of the Greek Myths and legends involve the gods and goddesses, but there are other characters who are also important in the stories. Beside... Read More

About Telamachus – Son of the Hero Odysseus

The story of Telemachus may be embedded in the story of Odysseus, his hero father’s, but the Ithican prince is an intriguing character in his own right. Odysse... Read More

Get to Know the Society of Byzantine Greece

It’s true that Greek history is filled with ups and downs. There have been times of prosperity and also times of extreme poverty. Byzantine Greece was a bit of... Read More

Learn About Nikos Kazantzakis – Popular Greek Novelist

Nikos Kazantzakis is considered one of the great Greek novelists of this modern era.  Most of us know about his popular novel, Zorba the Greek, and the film adapta... Read More

Kratos – God of Strength in Greek Mythology

There are a lot of different gods and goddesses in Greek mythology that it can be hard to keep track. Some of them are more well known than others, but each has thei... Read More

Get to Know the Women of Lemnos of Greek Mythology

Within the rich cultural landscape of Greek Mythology lies the enigmatic story of the women of Lemnos. Encountered by the Argonauts, a troop of gallant warriors on a... Read More

Get to Know El Greco – Famous Painter from Crete

Most of us know El Greco as a famous painter from Spain. However, he wasn’t actually a native born Spaniard, he was born in Greece, specifically on the island ... Read More

All About Lelantos – Titan God of Greek Mythology

Greek mythology played an important role in the Ancient Greek culture. It was used as a means to explain natural phenomena, life events, and human characteristics. I... Read More

Get to Know Admiral Conon from Ancient Greece

During the Peloponnesian War, there were many individuals who contributed to the overall success of the war. One of the more prominent figures, however, was an Admir... Read More

How Did Hercules Become Immortal?

Hercules is one of the most popular figures in Greek mythology and much has been written about them. When we think of him, we usually think of his exploits and stren... Read More

Collapse of the Greek Bronze Age

The Bronze Age was a lucrative time period for the Ancient Greeks. During these three millennia, the Greeks experience economic, technological and cultural progress.... Read More

History of the Ancient Greek Settlement of Phylakopi

While the Greek island of Phylakopi may look like a desolate place now, it wasn’t always this way. In fact, the island was once the center of culture in the re... Read More

Get to Know Orphism of Greek Mythology

Most of us recognize the Greek myths as a collection of stories. To the Ancient Greeks, however, these stories were associated with their primary religion. There wer... Read More

Get to Know Homer’s Catalog of Ships

One of the most often repeated saying about the Trojan War of 1200 B.C.E., as described in the Greek mythological works of Homer, is that Helen of Troy had “th... Read More

Get to Know the Atalanta Character of Greek Mythology

In Greek Mythology, there are more to the stories than just the gods and goddesses. Atalanta is a beloved character from Greek mythology who has inspired writers and... Read More

History of the Achaean League

The Achaean League was a Greek confederation that operated from the 5th Century BC to 146 AD. Comprised of several city-state, the League was created as merely a def... Read More

Dike – the Greek Mythological Goddess of Justice

There are a lot of gods and goddesses in Greek mythology, and each has his or her own special purposes. We know these myths as just stories, however there was a time... Read More

Get to Know the First Peloponnesian War

The Peloponnesian Wars took place over a longer span of time in the form of three different wars. Each war involved the same to rivals – Athens and Sparta. The... Read More

Top 10 Ancient Greek Philosophers

The Ancient Greeks were known for their intellect, and no one epitomized this more than the ancient philosophers. There are so many of them that you could spend a li... Read More

Get to Know Ioannis Kapodistrias

When Greece won their independence from the Ottoman Empire, the country was in turmoil. Although the Greeks were united in their goal to defeat the Turks and become ... Read More

All About the Greek Mardi Gras (Apokries)

Every year, countries all over the world celebrate their version of what we refer to as Mardi Gras, or Carnival. Referred to as Apokries, Greece has its own version ... Read More

Thalassa – Greek Primordial Goddess of the Sea

Although most of us know all about the main twelve gods and goddesses of Greek mythology who were said to live on Mount Olympus, there is more to the stories than th... Read More

Theseus of Greek Mythology

We tend to associate the Greek mythological stories with the gods, goddesses, and other mythological creatures. However, there are also some mortals who have become ... Read More

About The 12 Labors of Hercules

Hercules is arguably the most famous demi-god of Greek mythology. He and his deeds are represented in art, literature, and film over the centuries. His deeds were ev... Read More

About the Septinsular Republic in Greece

Existing from 1800 to 1807, the Septinsular Republic was a republic made up of the islands of Paxos, Ithaca, Corfu, Kythira, Zante, Lefkada and Kefalonia. Though nom... Read More

What to Know About the Moirai of Greek Mythology

The Moirai, also known as the Fates in Greek Mythology, are white-robed incarnations of destiny. In other cultures, they have been called the Parcae (the Sparing One... Read More

Learn About Polybius – Ancient Greek Historian

Polybius was both an Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman historian. He was alive during the Hellenistic Period of Ancient Greece and he was devoted to preserving the fac... Read More

What to Know Helladic Chronology

Helladic Chronology is a dating system used to decipher art and archaeology in ancient Greece. It serves as a way of looking at The Minoan Civilization. The primary ... Read More

Learn About Orestes of Greek Mythology

Orestes is a figure from Greek mythology and is the subject of several myths, plays, and other writings. He is  primarily known for murdering his mother and her lov... Read More

What to Know About Ottoman Greece

The Ottoman Empire once occupied most of Greece. The occupation began with the taking of Constantinople in the 15th century and continued until the Greeks won indepe... Read More

Bronze Age Ends – Greek Dark Ages Begins

The Greek Dark Ages refers to the period in Greek history between the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization in approximately 1100 BC and the emergence of city state... Read More

About Bellerophon of Greek Mythology

The story of Bellerophon offers a valuable lesson about the relationship between mortals and the gods they honor. Bellerophon is one of the most illustrious heroes i... Read More

A Brief History of The Attic Greek Dialect

Ancient Greece was separated into a series of city-states and regions and each were independently governed. Although they all spoke a common language, different regi... Read More

What to Know About Orpheus of Greek Mythology

Orpheus was a popular figure in Greek mythology. He is depicted as being a musician, poet, and prophet in the stories that are told about him. Although a mortal, his... Read More

All About the Anastasian Wall of Ancient Greece

The Anastasian Wall was located in Ancient Greece in an area north of present-day Istanbul. The wall was built during a time when that region was part of Byzantine G... Read More

Battle of Arginusae of Ancient Greece

The Peloponnesian War is an ancient conflict still studied and recalled by contemporary military commanders and future officers. Prior to its onset, Sparta and Athen... Read More

Lotus-Eaters – Unique People of Greek Mythology

According to Greek mythology, the lotus-eaters, or lotophages, were a specific group of people who lived on the island. They were said to eat lotus plants on a regul... Read More

Eris – Greek Goddess of Strife

Greek Mythology often has references to gods that are filled with chaos and conflict . These gods were often an embodiment of the other side of divine beings, some o... Read More

About the Spartan Hegemony

In Greek history, the Spartan hegemony represents the apex of Spartan influence over the rest of the Greek city-states during the period from 404-371 B.C. Throughout... Read More

About the Greek Mythological Monster Echidna

Echidna, along with her consort Typhon, is the source of many monsters found within the stories of Greek mythology. She is a hybrid monster and a combination of a re... Read More

What to Know About the Macedonian Dynasty

The Macedonian Dynasty was one of the longest reigning dynasties in the history of the Byzantine empire. It lasted for 189 years, beginning with Basil I in 867 and e... Read More

Koronis – Greek Mythological Princess of Thessaly

Koronis (Coronis) was a Thessalian princess in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of Phlegyas of Larissa, king of the Lapiths and lived on Lake Beobis. Although n... Read More

All About Seneca the Younger

Although Seneca the Younger was born into the Roman Empire, it happened during a time when Greece was part of the Byzantine Empire. His life and work had a direct im... Read More

What to Know About Empress Irene of the Byzantine Empire

There was a time when Greece was part of the Byzantine Empire. Because of that, there are many prominent historical figures from the Empire that came from Greece. Em... Read More

About the Greek Goddess Lyssa

Lyssa, also spelled Lytta, was the Greek goddess of rage and crazed fury. She also controlled rabies in animals. When the Romans adopted Greek mythology, they gave h... Read More

About Hecate – Greek Goddess of Magic

Hecate is known as the goddess of magic, witchcraft, ghosts, and crossroads, particularly those of the underworld where she was once said to reside. While she is not... Read More

About Byzantine Society in Greece

The Byzantine Empire extended throughout most parts of Europe and Asia and Greece was also a part of this. The empire had a distinct and unique culture, and the impa... Read More

Get to Know the Ancient Greek Colony of Syracuse

There was a time when much of present-day Italy was actually part of Ancient Greece. Syracuse was once an Ancient Greek colony that had a rich history. Here’s ... Read More

Learn About Cycladic Culture in Ancient Greece

The Cycladic islands were a large cluster of small islands scattered throughout the sea between mainland Greece and Crete. Their unusual geographic position resulted... Read More

Learn About the Byzantine Army

The Roman Empire divided into the western European conquests, and the eastern, or Byzantine, Empire which had Constantinople for its throne. The Byzantine Army pushe... Read More

Komnenian Restoration in the Greek Byzantine Empire

The Komnenian restoration was considered to be the recovery of the military, finances, and territories of the Byzantine Empire under the Komnenian dynasty. Recognize... Read More

Learn About the Byzantine City of Constantinople

The Turkish city of Istanbul has an intriguing history. Originally known as Lygos and later rechristened Byzantium, the city was renamed Constantinople in the year 3... Read More

What to Know About the Roman Conquest of Greece

Greece was one of the areas that dominated the ancient world. They fought off the Persian Empire and expanded their boundaries, especially during Alexander’s r... Read More

What to Know About Andronikos III Palaiologos

Andronikos III Palaiologos ruled the Byzantine Empire beginning in 1328 until his death in 1341. As emperor, he oversaw a brief period of resurgence for the empire. ... Read More

What Was the Ancient Greek Fire Weapon?

The Byzantine Empire used Greek fire as an incendiary weapon. This weapon was created in c. 672 and used in naval battles. The fire could burn while on the water. Th... Read More

Understand the Economy of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece is one of the most notorious ancient civilizations. The Greeks displayed advanced knowledge of the world, and their culture was highly developed. To a... Read More

Franchthi Cave – Early History of Greece

Located along the southeastern coast of Greece, Franchthi Cave is a region with a fascinating history. The cave and area surrounding the cave attracts many researche... Read More

All About Ixion of Greek Mythology

Greek mythology names Ixion as a king of the Lapiths, a group identified with Mount Pelion in the Greek region of Thessaly. Ixion is a minor character mentioned in H... Read More

What to Know About Greece in the Roman Era

The Romans began ruling the Southern European Greek Peninsula and placed Macedonia under Roman rule after the 146 BC Battle of Corinth. Some cities in the region wer... Read More

What to Know About Constantine the Great

Constantine the Great ruled as emperor of various parts of the Roman Empire from 306 until his death in 337. While he occupies a substantial place in history, it is ... Read More

About Hector – Trojan Prince of Greek Mythology

Most of us know all about the Trojan War, especially how the war ended. The Greeks were fighting against the Trojans, and the war had been at a standstill for a long... Read More

What to Know About the Greco Turkish War

The Greco-Turkish war took place after World War I and in many ways, the events of World War I may have led up to it. Its main trigger was when the Greeks decided to... Read More

Praxiteles – Famous Sculptor of Ancient Greece

Although many of the historical figures in Ancient Greece may have been forgotten, their work still remains standing today. It is worth learning as much as we can ab... Read More

What Was the Trojan Horse in Greek Mythology?

The Trojan Horse is a tale that stems from the Trojan War which was about a subterfuge horse that the Greeks cleverly used to penetrate the walls of Troy, and eventu... Read More

How Did Traditional Greek Folk Dancing Get Started?

Greek dances are well known throughout the world. The music is distinct, the dances are incredibly social, and there is a lot of pride associated with them. There ar... Read More

Who Was Penelope in Greek Mythology?

Penelope is one of those characters in Greek mythology who only made an appearance for a short period of time. She was mentioned in the Odyssey and is known for bei... Read More

About Hippias a Tyrant of Ancient Athens

According to Webster’s Dictionary, a tyrant is “an absolute ruler unrestrained by law or constitution” or a “usurper of sovereignty.” ... Read More

How Did Hercules Die?

The Greek myths surrounding Hercules paint him as a demigod who had a remarkable amount of strength. His father, Zeus, was king of the gods. His mother was a mortal ... Read More

What Was the National Liberation Front in Greece?

When Greece attained its independence from the Ottoman Empire, what followed was far from peaceful. Greece entered into a period of political turbulence not only int... Read More

Get to Know the Pygmies of Greek Mythology

Do you know who the Pygmies are in Greek Mythology? When it comes to the Greek myths, most of us know the major stories, gods and goddesses, heroes, and creatures. H... Read More

What Happened During the Greek Battle of Navarino?

Ottoman rule in certain parts of Greece began sometime in the mid 15th century. ver the course of the next several hundred years, other parts of Greece followed. By ... Read More

About the Lamian War in Ancient Greece 

The Lamian War, also known as the Hellenic War, was a conflict between 323 BC and 322 BC. Athens and the Aetolian Confederacy sought to free themselves from Macedoni... Read More

What Were Laws Like in Ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece is among the most misunderstood early civilizations in terms or laws and social regulations. Contrary to the “eye for an eye” mentality held in ot... Read More

What to Know About the Hero Cult in Ancient Greece

The ancient Greeks glorified heroic figures. Their society strongly admired people who performed exceptional acts of bravery, or who displayed remarkable beauty, ski... Read More

Who Was King Minos in Greek Mythology?

There are many figures in Greek Mythology that leave an impression and King Minos is one of those individuals. He is also know of those characters who may have actua... Read More

Who Were the Top Ancient Greek Philosophers?

Western philosophy begins with Greek philosophy. The ancient Greeks were the first civilization that began to ponder the big questions of life. Without the Greek phi... Read More

Ancient Greek Historical Battle of Pydna Rome Vs. Macedon Explained

The Battle of Pydna in 168 BCE is perhaps one of the most important events of antiquity. In many ways it can be seen as the confrontation that Greece and Rome were b... Read More

What to Know About the Treasury of Atreus (Tomb of Agamemnon)

The Treasury of Atreus, also known as the Tomb of Agamemnon, is the best-preserved and most well-known of nine beehive tombs, referred to as “tholos” in ... Read More

History of the Traditional Greek Evzone Uniform

The origins of the traditional uniform that the Evzones wear are closely tied to Greek military history. In fact, the term can be traced all the way back to Homer�... Read More

About the Heraean Games

As many athletes and historians know, the Olympics were initially organized in honor of the 12 Olympian gods of Greece. Yet, in the middle of the 6th century BC, the... Read More

Carneades – Ancient Philosopher of Skepticism

Philosophy was an important pursuit to the Ancient Greeks. It seems as if they were always questioning the world around them, and they possessed a desire how the wor... Read More

What is the Peace of Antalcidas?

The Corinthian War paired two sides of Ancient Greece against each other, and the two main players were Sparta and Athens. After eight years of fighting, the war fin... Read More

Who Were the Hoplite Soldiers of Ancient Greece?

The hoplite soldiers of Ancient Greece served as infantry for the most part, but they also had some characteristics that make them unique. Those who have studied the... Read More

What to Know About the Peace of Callias

From 499 to 449 BC, several major plays in the ancient world was engaged in a conflict known as the Greco-Persian Wars. The crux of the conflict involved the Archaem... Read More

What to Know About the Fall of Sparta in Ancient Greece

Sparta was a society of warriors that existed in ancient Greece. At just the age of seven, boys would enter a rigorous military training program. Although the Sparta... Read More

About the Battle of Artemesium

While the Spartans and their allies made a heroic stand at Thermopylae, the Persian armada collected near the coast of Euboea. In 480 B.C., King Xerxes had assembled... Read More

Strabo – Famous Geographer from Pontus

Strabo was a scholar from Ancient Greece who made a big contribution to many fields of study. His work as a geographer impressed many people in the Roman Empire aft... Read More

What Was Agriculture Like in Ancient Greece?

In order to truly understand the lives of the people in Ancient Greece, it is important to consider the economy. We know that because of the sea, there was a time wh... Read More

What to Know About Trade in Ancient Greece

When looking at some of the major Ancient civilizations of the world, such as the Egyptians and Persians, they had the benefit of fertile land and a reliable water s... Read More

History of Thessaly in Ancient Greece

At its largest, Thessaly, one of the regions of ancient Greece, covered the area between Mount Olympus and the Spercheios Valley. The region consists of a number of ... Read More

Do You Know About Plato?

Plato is considered to be one of the great philosophers of the world. He was alive nearly 2000 years ago, but despite that, he clearly had an impact on philosophical... Read More

What is the Classical Era of Greece?

The period of the Classical Era of Ancient Greece is defined as the time that occurred from the 5th to the 4th century BC in Greek culture, taking place over about a... Read More

History of the Battle of Actium in Ancient Greece

It’s true that the Battle of Actium is usually considered from a Roman perspective, especially since many view it as one of the most important battles in Roman... Read More

What to Know About the Peloponnesian League

One thing that the city-state of Sparta is known for is its formidable military. Over time, it developed itself into one of the strongest and most powerful of all th... Read More

Do You Know About the History of the Acropolis?

Athens is a large metropolis that is still thriving today, but it didn’t always look like this. When it had its first inhabitants, it was just a hill with very lit... Read More

Do You Know About Socrates?

Today, we know Socrates as one of the most recognized and influential philosophers in history. He had some unique ideas that were unlike any that the society had hea... Read More

All About Ibycus – Poet of Ancient Greece

The Ancient Greeks were known for their artistic and literary abilities. Among the talents that many Ancient Greeks possessed, poetry was one of them. Ibycus is a po... Read More

Origins of the City of Athens

Athens is one of the oldest cities in Europe and there is evidence that it has been inhabited for over 5000 years. In fact, some consider it to be the second oldest ... Read More

Do You Know About the Battle of Thermopylae?

These days, the story of the Battle of Thermopylae has taken on a mythical quality. We envision a group of 300 brave Spartan soldiers facing off against the Persians... Read More

Eupatridae: Nobility of Attica in Ancient Greece

While Ancient Greece is mostly remembered as the cradle of democracy, this isn’t all that happened here. In fact, democracy was developed out of a political si... Read More

Do You Know That Greeks Invented the Catapult?

For as long as history as been recorded, there has been the need for weapons. Weapons can be used to keep people safe, defend your lands, and to wage war. Weapons ha... Read More

Alcmaeonid Family – Aristocrats of Ancient Greece

When most people think of Ancient Athens, they no doubt think of the city-state that invented democracy. However, few realize that Athens only enjoyed a democracy fo... Read More